Class 1 Flashcards
Q1. Define anatomy.
(to cut) the study of the structure of the human body; “the study of the bits when you cut up the body”
Q1. Absorption is the movement of materials _______ the organisms or its parts
into
Q1. At every new level of organization, increasing new properties ____________.
emerge
Q1. Blood pumping is an example of what type of movement?
internal motion
Q1. Cells are the basic ___________ and __________ units of an organism.
functional and structural
Q1. Closer to the head
superior
Q1. Closer to the trunk is ___________.
proximal
Q1. Define differentiation.
the process by which unspecialized cells become specialize.
Q1. Define distal.
farther from the trunk.
Q1. Define exchange in terms of bodily movement.
trading; movement of substances
Q1. Define farther from the head.
inferior
Q1. Define organ.
structures that usually have a recognizable shape, are composed of two or more different types of tissues, and have specific functions.
Q1. Define organism.
all the systems of the body combined
Q1. Define prone.
lying face down
Q1. Define tissue.
a collection of similar cells and the stuff between the cells.
Q1. Define unity.
there are constants that run through every level of organization
Q1. Describe metabolism.
all the chemical processes occurring in the body
Q1. Describe the difference between excretion and secretion.
EXCRETION is the movement of material OUT of the organism; SECRETION is the RELEASE of SUBSTANCES from a cell for transportation TO ANOTHER PART OF THE ORGANISM.
Q1. Distinguish the leg from other portions of the lower extremity
the leg consists of the tibia and fibula; the other portions are the femur and patella, and then the bones of the bones of the ankle and foot.
Q1. Either the formation of new cells for growth, repair, or replacement; or the formation of a new individual is what?
Reproduction
Q1. farther from the midline is ___________.
lateral
Q1. Growth can mean several things in regards to the body. Describe several.
the organism getting larger; multiplying; or producing stuff outside of itself; the number of cells or the size of cells can increase; the amount of extracellular material can increase.
Q1. How many systems are there in the body?
11
Q1. List in order from smallest to largest the levels of organization of the body.
chemical, organelles, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism
Q1. Lying face up is what?
supine
Q1. Molecules combine to form structures at the __________ level of organization.
cellular
Q1. Name the 3 types of substance exchange in the body.
absorption, excretion, secretion
Q1. Name the 30 bones of the lower limb (extremity).
femur, patella, tibia, fibula, 7 tarsels, 5 metatarsels, 14 phalanges
Q1. Proximal and distal are in reference to the ________ only.
limbs
Q1. The ____________ level, which includes atoms and molecules, acts as the basic building blocks of life.
chemical
Q1. The specialized structures, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and lysosomes, that perform specific functions are called what?
organelles
Q1. The study of the body’s function is _________.
physiology
Q1. The whole is more than the sum of the parts is ____________.
emergence
Q1. What are the 2 other names for the hip bone?
coxal bone, inominate bone
Q1. What are the 2 types of movement; inside and outside the body?
locomotion, internal motion
Q1. What are the 3 parts of the coxal bone?
ilium, ischium, pubis
Q1. What are the 4 basic types of tissue
epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous
Q1. What does organelle mean?
little organ
Q1. What happens at the organ level of organization?
different kinds of tissues join together to form body structures.
Q1. What happens at the system level?
related organs that have a common function and work together.
Q1. What is “responsiveness”?
the ability to detect and respond to changes in internal or external environment
Q1. What is “the reference point; body forward, head forward, palms forward, toes forward”?
anatomical position
Q1. What is a way to remember which bone is which in the leg?
a fib is a small lie… the fibula is the small bone that lies on the outside (of the truth).
Q1. What is another name for the knee cap?
patella
Q1. What is another name for the thigh bone?
femur
Q1. What is medial?
closer to the midline
Q1. What is movement in regards to locomotion?
body movement
Q1. What is the largest level of organization?
organism
Q1. What is the lateral leg bone?
fibula
Q1. What is the medial leg bone?
tibia
Q1. What is the study of disease?
pathology
Q1. What portion is the posterior part of the coxal bone?
ischium
Q1. What portion is the superior part of the coxal bone?
ilium
Q1. What portion of the coxal bone is the anterior, inferior?
pubis
