Clasesines Flashcards

1
Q

Niveles para ser considerado Anemia

A

Hombres <13
Mujeres 12
Niños menores de 5 11
Embarazadas
1 11
2 10.5
3 11

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2
Q

Que es el volumen corpusculsr medio

A

Es el tamaño del eriteocitos

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3
Q

Niveles del VCM

A

Menos de 80 microcitico
80 a 100 normo
Más de 100 macro

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4
Q

Enfermedades cok microxitosis

A

Déficit de hierro
Talasemias
Intoxicación por plomo
Siderobastica
Enfermedad cronica

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5
Q

Enfermedades con volumen corpusculsr normal y anemia

A

Hemorragia
Hemolitics autoinmunes
Esferocitosis hereditaria

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6
Q

Anemia más macroxitica

A

Déficit de ácido folico y B12

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7
Q

Que tipo de anemia se ve en una anemia hemolitics autoinmunes

A

Anemia normocitivs

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8
Q

Principal sitio de absorción del hierro

A

Duodeno

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9
Q

Cuánto tiene de hierro un adulto en el cuerpo

A

3 a 4 gr
2 gr en el eriteocitos
2 gr en proteínas, transfereina y ferritina

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10
Q

Que alimentos incrementan la absorción de hierro

A

Vit C
Fructosa
Sorbitol
Etanol

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11
Q

Que proteína transporta el hierro

A

Transferrina

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12
Q

Que proteína almacena el hierro

A

Rerritina

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13
Q

Dos principales proteínas para almacenar hierro

A

Ferritona 40 a 200 ng/ml
Hemosoderina que se ve en la medula

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