Cistocele Flashcards

1
Q

Que es la cistocele?

A

Prolapso de la pared vaginal anterior

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2
Q

Por qué se da esta?

A

Ocurre cuando el tejido de soporte entra en la vejiga y la vagina se debilita, resultando en la protrusion de la vejiga a la vagina

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3
Q

Que evita que se caiga la vejiga?

A

El diafragma pélvico

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4
Q

Que ligamentos están relacionados?

A
Ligamentos pubovesicales (medial, lateral)
Ligamento uterosacro
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5
Q

Que es lo que forma al suelo pélvico?

A

El elevador del ano

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6
Q

Cuales son los musculos del elevador del ano?

A

internos (abajo): puborectal, pubococcigeo, ileococcigeo.

externos (arriba): obturador interno, coccigeo, piriforme.

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7
Q

tipos de grados de cistocele?

A

1: 1 cm arriba del himen
2: entre el himen y 1 cm
3: 1 cm debajo del himen

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8
Q

Que causa el cistocele?

A
Estres durante trabajo de parto
Alzar objetos pesados
Tos cronica
Constipacion
Obesidad
Menopausia
Cirugia pelvica previa
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9
Q

Mecanismos extrinsecos de continencia?

A

Oseo
Ligamentos
Musculos

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10
Q

Mecanismos intrinsecos de continencia?

A

mucosa

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11
Q

Cuales son los sintomas de cistocele?

A

Urgencia urinaria
Incontinencia de estres
IVU frecuente

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12
Q

De que depende el tratamiento?

A

del grado

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13
Q

Cuales son algunos tratamientos para cistocele?

A

ejercicios de kegel: para grado 1 y 2
terapia de reempalzo hormonal: grado 1 y 2
pesario: disco de silicon (en vagina) en grado 2
cirugia: grado 3 y 4

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14
Q

Diagnostico?

A

examen pelvico
cistouretrograma
cistoscopia
fluoroscopia

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