Circulatory System Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Name the most likely final destination for loose blood clots on the venous side of the systemic circuit.

A

The lungs.

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2
Q

Name 3 possible destinations for loose blood clots or other debris on the arterial side of the systemic circuit.

A

Brain, coronary arteries, kidneys, and legs.

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3
Q

Identify the most likely consequence of untreated hemophilia.

A

Hemophilia is the inability to clot in the blood, causing internal bleeding until death.

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4
Q

Name 2 signs or symptoms of deep vein thrombosis.

A

Inflammation, swelling, itchy & hard cord, skin rashes, ulcers, or general illness.

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5
Q

Name the tissue that is damaged first in chronic hypertension.

A

High blood pressure puts pressure on the arteries.

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6
Q

Name 3 controllable risk factors for he development of atherosclerosis.

A

Smoking, high cholesterol, sedentary lifestyle, diabetes.

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7
Q

Name the difference between primary and secondary Raynaud syndrome.

A

Primary occurs without an underlying condition. Secondary occurs because of an underlying condition and can be a much faster onset.

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8
Q

Name 2 factors that determine the severity of a heart attack.

A

by the size and location of the blockage, and the length of time blood supply is deprived.

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9
Q

Describe how right sided heart failure can develop as a result of left sided heart failure.

A

Blood keeps backing up aka high vascular resistance.

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10
Q

Name 2 deficiencies that may cause nutritional anemia.

A

Iron deficiency and folic acid deficiency. A vitamin B 12 deficiency can also cause anemia.

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