Chpt.38 Sect.2 Flashcards

1
Q

China after WWII

A

Communist

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2
Q

Before 1900s in China

A

Several unsuccessful revolts for gov control

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3
Q

1911

A

Revolt led by Sun Yat-den overturned gov

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4
Q

Sun Yat-sen

A

Overturned gov in 1911
Wanted China to be free democratic republic
Formed Nationalist party
Ousted by Chinese warlords who divided country
Died 1925

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5
Q

Leader of nationalists after Sun’s death

A

Chiang Kai-shek

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6
Q

Chiang Kai-shek

A

Leader of nationalist party after sun
Tried to wipe out communists
Tried to unite China

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7
Q

1927/Mao

A

Chinese communists began movement to gain control of country
Leader Mao Zedong

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8
Q

1937/China

A

Both sides of Chinese joined to fight away Japanese

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9
Q

1949/communists

A

Communists gained favour of peasants
Promised land
Forced nationalist to Taiwan

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10
Q

Taiwan

A

Chiang set up nationalist gov claiming it ruled China

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11
Q

People Republic of China

A

Set up Mao Zedong

Gov set up on mainland China

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12
Q

Mao’s main goal

A

Strengthen and modernize country

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13
Q

1953

A

Series of plans began to improve country

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14
Q

More food better healthcare by

A

Mid 60s

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15
Q

Changes under Mao

A

More food
Better healthcare
Literate pop
Woman’s position changed

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16
Q

Woman’s changes under zap

A

Allowed to choose husbands
Enter any occupation wanted
Receive equal pay

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17
Q

Men’s benefits still

A

Highest gov positions

Best-paying jobs

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18
Q

1966/Mao

A

Cultural Revolution
Mao carried out purges
Feared Chinese lost revolutionary spirit

19
Q

Removals of undesirable members

A

Purges

20
Q

Who Mao purged

A

Undesirables in communist party

Intellectuals

21
Q

Students and young adults attacking teachers, politicians, etc called

A

Red Guards

22
Q

1976/Mao

A

Mao died

23
Q

Deng Xiaoping

A

Leader after Mao

Cared about economic growth

24
Q

How Deng promoted economic growth

A

Encouraged foreign investors

Let factory managers choose good produced and prices

25
Q

Political conditions with Deng

A

Many unhappy

Wanted control like they had in economics

26
Q

April 1989

A

Demonstration Tiananmen Square in Beijing
Seven weeks
One million mostly students protested

27
Q

Goal of protest

A

Democracy

28
Q

Casualties from Red Army soldiers

A

500-1000 civilians killed
Ppl imprisoned and executed
Communist leaders were scared

29
Q

Problem with China

A

Ignore human right

30
Q

Communist groups after Stalin

A

Hard-liners

Reformers

31
Q

Ppl who’s stick to rules regardless of circumstances

A

Hard-liners

32
Q

Most production privately owned rathe than gov owned

A

Capitalism

33
Q

Reformers interest

A

Economic growth

34
Q

1953

A

Communist struggle for power

35
Q

1955/Nikita

A

Nikita Khrushchev became Soviet leader

Reformer

36
Q

Attack on policies established by Stalin

A

De-Stalinization

37
Q

Program of destal

A

Camps shut down
Secret police less violent
Apart,ents built
Consumer goods more available

38
Q

1964/Leonid Brezhnev

A

New Soviet ruler

Life more strict

39
Q

1985/Mikhail

A

Gorbachev came to power
Glasnost and perestroika adopted
Tried to improve economy growth

40
Q

Openness

A

Glasnost

41
Q

What exact,y happened under glasnost

A

Ppl could say write whatever wanted

Free elections

42
Q

Restructuring

A

Perestroika

43
Q

What exactly happened with perestroika

A

Soviet gov structure changed

Economy moved to capitalism

44
Q

Why tensions in society increased with growth in Soviet

A

Some thought Gorbachev too slow while towers opposite

Many ethnic groups demanding independence