Chpt.35 Sect.3

Question 1

Hit-and-run fighting

Answer 1

Guerrilla warfare

Question 2

Rich landowner

Answer 2

Junker

Question 3

Emperor

Answer 3

Kaiser

Question 4

Congress System … after revs of 1848

Answer 4

Seemed stronger than ever
Rly not tru as would be shortly demolished by nationalism
Italy, Germany, Austria

Question 5

1848/Italian states

Answer 5

8/9 under under Austrian control
Only Sardinia independent
Wanted unification
Nationalist looked to Sardinia

Question 6

Count Camilo do Cavour

Answer 6

Sardinia’s prime minister
Believed in industrialization
Favoured constitutional monarchy
Realized Italy needed help

Question 7

CCC + Leon

Answer 7

Agreement stating French would help if Austrians attacked

Question 8

1859

Answer 8

Leon kept word
Austria declared war on Sardinia
Austria defeated
Lombardy unified w/ Sard

Question 9

1860

Answer 9

All northern states revolted and joined Sard

Question 10

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Answer 10

Led rev in 1860 in southern Italy 
Spent much life in exile in Brazil and Uruguay 
Learned guerrilla warfare there  
Taught red shirts 
Conquered Sicily in 3 months 
Conquered Naples (mainland)

Question 11

Red shirts

Answer 11

GG’s followers 
Wore red shirt like leader 
Loose grey trousers 
Silk handkerchiefs around necks 
Grey cloaks 
Black felt hats

Question 12

Northern and southern nationalist groups combined
Kingdom of Italy formed as cons monarchy
Vitro Emmanuel II of Sardinia became king
Pope fought unity but lost

Answer 12

1861

Question 13

1870

Answer 13

Papal States part of Italy
Unification complete
Balance of power out of whack