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My Book Notes > Chp 5 > Flashcards

Chp 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Goal to obtain insights and observations from persons who may have personally witnessed or gained knowledge about criminal matter

A

Interview

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2
Q

Determines guilt or innocence of persons suspected of involvement of criminal activities by using specialized information gathering techniques and technology

A

Interrogation

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3
Q

What are the three types of witnesses and which is the most challenging

A

Friendly
Neutral
Hostile( most challenging)

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4
Q

What type of witness Establishes rapport ask open ended questions close ended questions

A

Friendly witness

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5
Q

What type of witness is similar to friendly? usually interview first because they may forget facts because they are not emotionally attached

A

Neutral

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6
Q

What witness would you asked closed then open questions?

A

Hostile witness

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7
Q

This question can be something simple as “can you tell me what happened?”

A

Open ended question

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8
Q

This type of question may either require a simple yes or no response or asked witness to recall specific details of a crime

A

Close ended questions

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9
Q

This interview type is an alternative to standard interview procedures incorporate scientific research findings on memory recall from the field of cognitive psychology

A

Cognitive interviewing

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10
Q

What are the three steps of the cognitive interview

A

1) establish rapport, The interview begins by asking a witness to recall all that can be remembered about the contexts of the crime scene
2) The CI process is to assess the witness to recall all the details no matter how trivial
3) The final step is remembering everything in reverse order

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11
Q

This type of memory is very detailed and vivid

A

Flashbulb memory

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12
Q

What are the names of special witnesses

A 
Mentally impaired witnesses 
intoxicated witnesses elderly witnesses 
physically disabled witnesses 
juvenile witnesses 
confidential informant witnesses 
gang and drug trade witnesses
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13
Q

Transporting witnesses to where suspected offenders are being held so they can briefly view them for identification purposes

A

Show up

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14
Q

This is a legal exception to the fifth amendment right to confront Ones accusers in a court of law

A

Dying declaration

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15
Q

Our verbal or written statements in which a person states that they are guilty of a particular criminal act

A

Confession

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16
Q

This allows inference of suspects guilt to be made ;that is,they fall short of a full confession of guilty conduct

A

Admission

17
Q

One of the most widely used and effective interrogation techniques developed in 1947 by John Reed and his associates

A

Reid nine-step technique

18
Q

What are the nine steps and Reid’s technique

A
  1. Direct positive confrontation
  2. Theme Development
  3. handling denials
  4. Overcoming excuses
  5. Keeping the suspects attention
  6. suspect submission
  7. Offering choices
  8. Obtaining crime details
  9. The confession
19
Q

Assumes that certain involuntary verbal reactions from suspects as well as body and eye movements can be used to identify when suspects are being deceptive during an interrogation session

A

NLP

Neurons linguistic programming

20
Q

Procedures for NLP

A

1) identify The suspects sensory modality
2) establish rapport
3) analyze baseline movements
4) Lie detection

21
Q

What are three possible modalities within the NLP

A

Visual(sight)
Auditory(sound)
Kin esthetic (feeling)

22
Q

Is often referred to as the human lie detector method because it employs many of the same interrogation principles as a polygraph examination

A

Behavioral Analysis interview

23
Q

What are the two purposes of the behavioral analysis interview

A

1) subject verbal and behavioral reactions can be analyzed

2) suspects who fail to display distinctive lying behaviors during pre-interrogation are let go

24
Q

Profiles the offender and then uses psychological manipulation based on the criminal profile

A

Interrogation profiling

25
Q

What are the four types of interrogation profiling

A

Real need
Lifestyle
Impulsive
Esteem

26
Q

The analysis of body movements

A

Kinesics analysis

27
Q

The following our categories of various indicators of deception discovered by those who study in person practice kinesics as interrogation tolls

A

Face
Gestures
Body movement
Voice

28
Q

Can be any tactic including props ,question statements ,or body language that causes deceptive suspects to trip up when providing false information during an interrogation

A

Baiting the suspect

29
Q

What are the three types of false confessional

A

Voluntary
Coerced-complaint
Coerced internalized

30
Q

What amendment protects the suspect from self incriminating

A

5th

31
Q

Is questioning initiated by law-enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody and otherwise deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way

A

Custodial interrogation

My Book Notes (11 decks)

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