Chp 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Laws that govern proper procedures for investigators in arresting suspects ,search in crime scenes ,and seizing property as evidence

A

Criminal procedural law’s

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2
Q

Which defines the legal requirements that have to be met to determine whether a crime has been committed or given suspect is guilty or innocent of a specific criminal act

A

Substantive criminal laws

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3
Q

To establish that a crime has been committed
To gather evidence of proof of the crime
To identify & arrest suspects
To build a case for trial

A

Four primary goals of carrying out a criminal investigation

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4
Q

Written legal codes of a particular jurisdiction

A

Statutes

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5
Q

Body of the crime

A

Corpus delicti

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6
Q

The act requirement is referred to the legal term

A

Actus Reus

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7
Q

Mental state during the act

A

Men’s Rea

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8
Q

In traffic violations or other minor offenses only the act it’s self is required to imply guilt also known as

A

Strict liability offense

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9
Q

What are the four mental states in chapter 2 of the book

A

Purposeful
knowing
reckless
Negligent

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10
Q

Mental desire for the act to produce a specific outcome

A

Purposeful

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11
Q

Committing the act while failing to foresee its potential to produce a specific outcome

A

Negligent

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12
Q

Committing the act while disregarding its potential to produce a specific outcome

A

Reckless

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13
Q

Mental awareness that the act most likely will produce a specific outcome

A

Knowing

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14
Q

A warrant that is used when there is probable cause to believe that potential criminal evidence is honest you’re gorgeous specific destination and will arrive at a specified date and time

A

Anticipatory warrant

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15
Q

Authorize law enforcement officers to enter private property without the permission or knowledge of its occupants and to search for evidence and afterwards return with the proper search warrant

A

Sneak and peek warrant

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16
Q

The ruling states that the evidence secured by illegal means and in bad faith cannot be introduced in a criminal trial

A

The exclusionary rule

17
Q

If evidence is obtained without a warrant and it is later determined that the evidence eventually would have been discovered as a result of a legal ongoing search such evidence can be used in a court against in the accused suspect under the rule of

A

In evitable discovery

18
Q

The judges role in trial proceedings is to ensure the law is properly apply during the trial a roll referred to as

A

Trier of law

19
Q
Physical evidence
Documentary evidence
Testimonial evidence
Direct evidence 
Circumstantial evidence
A

Forms of evidence

20
Q

The individuals who must evaluate the adequacy of evidence related to the fact

A

Trier of fact

21
Q

Casual nonthreatening yet perhaps slightly inquisitive conversation between officer and person with whom they are making contact

A

Consensual encounter

22
Q

A case where child pornography was legally sees as evidence upon delivery of the illegal contraband to the man identified in the warrant as the purchaser

A

Us vs Gibbs

23
Q

In this final stage of the investigator identifies and list all the items seized during the search and presents those items before a judge

A

Search warrant return

24
Q

A written order, and the name of the people, signed by magistrate, directed to a peace officer, commanding him or her to search for persons, things, or personal property.

A

Search warrant

25
Q

1) probable cause exists to believe that evidence of crime is located on or in the vehicle
2) The vehicle is located where it is legally accessible to officers
3) The search is not conducted in a random manner that is, it focuses on places where the illegal items search for could be concealed

A

Motor vehicle exception

26
Q

Are legally protected against warrantless searches any land areas including structures on them to use exclusively by persons living on them

A

Curtilages

27
Q

The suspect waived their right to a jury trial the judge serves as the trier of both fact and law

A

Bench hearing

28
Q

Imminent threat to public safety by dangerous instrumentals or hazards example and explosive drug lab what case was this involved with!

A

People vs Duncan

29
Q

Preventing escape after lawfully attempting to detain or arrest while the suspect is in a public place. what case involved the Lawful pursuit of a traffic violator into a residence

A

People vs Lloyd