Chp 4 Connective Tissue Flashcards
Connective Tissue types (6)
loose connective tissue dense connective tissue cartilage bone blood lymph
What are 3 basic elements connective tissue contains?
cells, fibres, ground substances
what 2 things make up the matrix?
what does matrix do?
ground substance and fiber
makes up volume of connective tissue
What are types of cells are in connective tissues? 6
blast-type cells, cyte-type cells, immune system cells, mast cells, plasma cells, lymphocytes
Blast-type cells are cells that ____ have ability to ____ or produce _____
do, divide, matrix
Cyte-type cells are cells that _____ have ability to ____ or produce _____
don’t, divide, matrix
Immune System Cells include ____ and ____
macrophages and neutrophils
Immune System cells are cells capable of _____ microbes and removing _____
engulfing (phagocytosis)
cellular debris
Mast cells, plasma cells, lymphocytes are cells that participate in ____ and _____ response
immune, inflammatory
Fibers provide ____ and ____ for tissues
strength, support
What are 3 types of fibres embedded between cells of connective tissue?
Collagen Fibers, Reticular Fibers, Elastic Fibers
Collagen Fibres are composed of protein called ____
collagen
Collagen fibres are found in?
bone, cartilage, tendons, ligaments
Reticular Fibers consist of ____ and _____
collagen, glycoprotein
Elastic Fibres are composed of ___
Elastic Fibers are found in ____, ____, ____
elastin
lungs, blood vessel, skin
Elastin fibres provide ____ and ____ capacity
strength, stretching
Marfan Syndrome is a ____ disorder
inherited
Whats Marfan syndrome caused by?
defective genes make abnormal elastic fibres
What does Marfan syndrome look like in a patient?
disproportionate limbs, weakening of aorta that can suddenly burst
Ground substance contains ____ and _____
water, large molecules
ground substance is ____
viscous
connective tissue is highly ____
vascular
Connective Tissue Proper includes what 2 tissues?
Loose Connective Tissue and Dense Connective Tissue
Loose Connective Tissue includes ___ tissue and ____ tissue
Areolar and Adipose
Loose Connective Tissue does what?
Loose connective tissue makes up _____
fills spaces between organs, supports epithelia
dermis
Areolar Tissue functions?
Areolar Tissue location?
cushions organs, protects, defends against pathogens
skin
Adipose Tissue functions?
padding, cushions shock, insulator
Adipocytes are found in ____ tissue
adipose
Adipocytes are?
Adipocytes function?
lipocytes and fat cells
store energy as fat
Lipoplasty is ____
liposuction
there is _____ adipose and ____ adipose
white, brown
white adipose is found in _____
adults
brown adipose is found in ____
children
Dense Connective Tissue is made up of ____ fiber
collagen
Within dense connective tissue there is?
Dense Regular Connective Tissue, Dense Irregular Connective Tissue, Elastic Tissue
Dense Regular Connective tissue ____ is bone to bone and _____ is muscle to bone
Dense Regular tissues are _____
ligaments, tendons
parellel
Dense Irregular Connective tissues are ______
Dense Irregular Connective Tissue provides?
interwoven
strength to resist forces
Elastic Tissue is made up of?
Elastic Tissue function?
elastic fibers
stabilize vertebrae, expansion contraction of organs
Connective Tissue Strong Framework includes?
Cartilage, Bone
Cartilage includes? (3)
Hyaline Cartilage, Elastic Cartilage, Fibrocartilage
Cartilage is ____ and is ____ and _____
avascular, flexible, tough
Hyaline Cartilage is ____ common, it is ____ but flexible found between tips of ____, and made out of ____ fibre
most, tough, ribs, collagen
Elastic Cartilage contains?
elastic fibers
Elastic Cartilage is found?
auricle of external ear
Fibrocartilage has ____ ground substance
little
Fibrocartilage is found?
pads within knee joint
two types of bone tissue?
spongy and compact
3 types of blood cells?
red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets
Red blood cells are also called ______, and transport ____
erythrocytes, O2
White blood class are also called _____
leukocytes
White Blood cells function?
defend against body disease and infection
monocytes, eosinphils, and neutrophils are ______
phagocytes
Phagocytes ____ things
eat
Platelets function in ______
blood clotting
Muscle tissue function?
specialized for contraction, produces movement
3 types of muscle tissues?
skeletal, cardiac, smooth
skeletal muscle tissue is ____ movement
it is _____ with ______
voluntary, striated, multinucelotides
Cardiac muscle tissue is ______ movement, it is ____ and _______
involuntary movement, striated, one nuclei
smooth muscle tissue is ____ movement, it is ____ and _____
involuntary, unstriated, one nuclei
Smooth muscle tissue provides?
elasticity, contractility, support
Lymph is?
interstitial fluid that enters lymphatic vessels
Lymph include? (5)
macrophages microphages mast cells lymphocytes plasma cells
Lymph fluid is monitored by what cells?
immune system cells
Nervous tissue are specialized for?
electrical impulses
Nervous Tissue contain ____ and ____
neurons, neuroglia
Neurons include?
dendrites, cell body, axon
____ receives information, ____ conducts information
dendrites, axon
Neuroglia function?
support cells
Fascia are?
connective tissue, framework body walls
What are three layers of Fascia?
Superficial Fascia
Deep Fascia
Subserous Fascia
Superficial Fascia is?
What kind of tissue is it in?
between skin and underlying organs
areolar, adipose
Superficial fascia also known as?
subcutaneous layer or hypodermis
Deep Fascia is?
What kind of tissue is it in?
What does it form?
bound to capsules, tendons, ligaments
dense connective tissue
framework
Subserous Fascia is?
What kind of tissue is it in?
between serous membranes and deep fascia
areolar tissue
Lymph forms _____ fluid and enters ____ system
interstitial, lymphatic
chondrocytes are found in _____
cartilage matrix
compact bone is made of organized _____
osteons
