Chp 38 Flashcards

0
Q

Alcohol has what effects on the brain?

A

Depression of CNS and activation of reward circuit

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1
Q

What is the most commonly used and abused drug is the US?

A

Alcohol

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2
Q

When alcohol depresses cortical function it also impairs?

A

Motor function

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3
Q

Two neuropsychiatric syndromes commonly seen in alcoholics are?

A

Wernickes and korsakoffs

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4
Q

Alcohol induced liver damage an progress from?

A

Fatty liver to hepatitis to cirrhosis

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5
Q

The diuretic effect of alcohol is due to promotion of urine formation by?

A

Inhibiting the release of ADH

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6
Q

What BAC defines intoxication?

A

.08

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7
Q

What are the three drugs in the u.s for maintenance of abstinence from alcohol?

A

Disulfiram, naltrexone and acomprostate

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