chp 2 test Flashcards

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1
Q

Piachet’s theory is called

A

4 stages of cognitive development

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2
Q

What is the first stage in Piagets theory?

A

Sensori-motor

object permanence

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3
Q

What is the second stage in Piagets theory

A

pre-operational

symbolic thinking

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4
Q

What is the third stage in Piagets theory

A

Concrete operational

conservation (awareness of same quantities in diff containers)

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5
Q

What is the fourth stage in Piagets theory

A

Formal operation

rationalization

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6
Q

Transition period between childhood and adulthood

A

adolescence

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7
Q

a time of storm and stress during which they worry intently about who they are

A

identity crisis

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8
Q

What is the importance of adolescence in the USA?

A
  • looked upon as a time of preparation
  • initiation into adulthood:
  • 18 or 21 bday
  • bat mitzvahs
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9
Q

List the stages women in the middle ages went through

A

career and or familiy
physical attractiveness vs. self-esteem
empty nest syndrome
depression

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10
Q

Who is a positive example of aging and why/

A

Jack Lalanne

still works out 2 hours a day is very strong and doesn’t let his age stop him

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11
Q

A process whereby an individual seeks to explain an often unpleasant emotion or behavior in a way that will preserve their selfesteem

A

rationalization

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12
Q

Desire to use one’s accumalated wisdom to guide future generations, both directly or indirectly

A

generativity

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13
Q

When you hang on to the past repeating past mistakes; Bitter about where life is going

A

stagnation

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14
Q

Wht is an unborn developing child, prior to becoming a fetus called?

A

embryo

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15
Q

Who studied male development

A

levinson

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16
Q

What stage is where adolescents begin to think for themselves

A

moral development

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17
Q

4th graders want to feel important, take critisicm to heart, what stage is this

A

industry vs. inferority

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18
Q

Teenagers, change in thinking, weigh pros and cons

A

rationalization

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19
Q

How many sperm race to fertilize one egg

A

2 million

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20
Q

How many cenetarians are there in the USA?

A

58,000

21
Q

According to James dobson the most important time in adolescence is called..

A

the critical period

22
Q

Who had a difficult childhood, wasn’t accepted by his peers for not looking jewish

A

Erikson

23
Q

CHild prodigy, developed child development theorys, worked w/ parisian children

A

Piachet

24
Q

Study of death and dying

A

Thanotology

25
Q

Study of aging

A

gerentology

26
Q

Give two exs where someone goes though 5 stages of grief (that are not death)

A

divorce

major illness

27
Q

8 weeks in the egg is called

A

fetus

28
Q

In the developing child after fertilization, the baby is called…

A

zygote

29
Q

Erikson said if you’re a teen you go through this stage

A

identity v. role confusion

30
Q

Erikson said if you’re a baby you go through this stage

A

trust v. mistrust

31
Q

NAme 3 common teratogens

A
  1. drugs
  2. alcohol
  3. caffine
32
Q

Someone older than 100 is called

A

cenetarian

33
Q

what percentage of people older than 65 live in retirement homes

A

15%

34
Q

what country does a great job respecting their elders

A

japan

35
Q

5 stages of grief

A
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
36
Q

If you’re a mature young adult, Erikson belived you’d go through this stage

A

intimacy v. isolation

37
Q

When you’re middle aged you go through which stage, according to Erikson

A

Generativity v. stagnation

38
Q

When you’re elderly you go through which stage, according to Erikson

A

integrity v. dispair

39
Q

When you’re 2-3 you go through which stage, according to Erikson

A

autonomy v. doubt

40
Q

When you’re 4-5 you go through which stage, according to Erikson

A

initiative v. guilt

41
Q

What happens in physical development?

A

Puberty
Physical growth
More body hair & oils

42
Q

What happens in moral development

A

Fair v just
Moral and ethical principles
Another viewpoint

43
Q

What happens In cognitive development

A

Hypothetical thinking
Rationalization
Formal operational

44
Q

Key word for men in mid-life

A

Security

45
Q

the mid-life transition/ crisis in manhood

A
  • 40/45
  • like the identity crisis in teen years
  • “my life is half way over am I happy?”
46
Q

Give two positive exs of aging

A

The delaneys

Lalanne

47
Q

Who worked w/ refugees frm concentration camps, got 25 honorary docterettes

A

Elisabeth kubler Ross

48
Q

List two ways on how you can help someone that’s grieving?

A

Bring food

Be a shoulder to cry on (be sympathetic)