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Chapter 1 ap Flashcards

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1
Q

Which school of psych deals with the enviornment influences on behavior

A

bahavioral

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2
Q

Which school of psych deals with unconscious influences

A

psychoanalytical

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3
Q

Which school of psych psychological growth and human potential

A

humanistic

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4
Q

Which school of psych deals with mental processes

A

cognitive

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5
Q

Which school of psych culture and enviornment

A

sociocultural/ personality

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6
Q

Which school of psych physical basis of bahavior

A

biological

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7
Q

Which school of psych influences of genetics

A

evolutionary

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8
Q

Wundt

A

structionalism

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9
Q

Will James

A

Functionalism

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10
Q

PAvlov

A

classical conditioning

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11
Q

Skinner

A

Operant conditioning

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12
Q

Frued Anna

A
  • work with children
  • ego
  • defense mechanisms
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13
Q

Horney

A
  • anxiety
  • Neurosis
  • Childhood
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14
Q

Adler

A
  • birth order

- inferiority and superiority complex

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15
Q

charcot

A

hypnosis

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16
Q

erikson

A

identity crisis

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17
Q

Jung

A

archetypes
introvert and extrovert
interested in mysticism

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18
Q

created to detect patterns in thoughts in unconscious

A

free association

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19
Q

Used to deal with traumatic situations

A

defense mechanisms

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20
Q

Id vs. ego vs. supereg

A

i- self serving
super- to be moral
e- mediate/ balance

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21
Q

Piaget

A
  • Children

- Theory of cognitive development (sensorimotor)

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22
Q

Maslow

A
  • developed self acutalization

- hierarchy of needs

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23
Q

Carl Rogers

A

-developed “client centered therapy

24
Q

Hans Selye

A

stress studies

25
Q

Eleanor Gibson

A

-depth perception

26
Q

Elizabeth Loftus

A

memory and bias

27
Q

Mary Ainsworth

A

-child attachment theory

28
Q

Eugene Bleuler

A

psyzophrania

29
Q

Wolfgang Kohler

A

insight

experimented with chimps

30
Q

Bandura

A

social learning theory
bobo doll
young ppl are influenced and learn from others

31
Q

Sumner

A

Father of black psych

worked in social psych to end racism

32
Q

Kenneth and Mammie/Ammie Clark

A
  • race relation and civil rights
  • went to trials
  • “doll study”- reveal how children viewed racial issues
  • worked together in research
33
Q

An action or response that can be observed by others

A

Behavior

34
Q

Processes such as feeling or thought that take place in mind

A

Mental processes

35
Q

Genetic factor that influence development

A

Nature

36
Q

Environmental factors that influence development

A

Nurture

37
Q

Ones power to make choices that are not predetermined and to direct ones own behavior

A

Free will

38
Q

Forces such as heredity that are independent of free choice

A

Determinism

39
Q

A school of thought that holds that all knowledge comes through the senses

A

Empiricism

40
Q

“Blank slate” philosophers used this term to describe the mind at birth

A

Tabula rosa

41
Q

An approach that relates the characteristics of physical stimuli to attributes of the sensory experience they produce

A

Psychophysics

42
Q

Selfknowledge or awareness of what one is experiencing

A

Consciousness

43
Q

subject matter of psychology was conscious experience that the subject of study was to analyze experience into its component parts; introspection is key

A

Structuralism

44
Q

Observing ones on private thoughts and stage of consciousness

A

Introspection

45
Q

School of thought; emphasizes understanding that enables organisms to adapt to their environments and function effectively

A

Functionalism

46
Q

Collective approach that emphasizes that mental phenomenon are best understood when viewed as organized wholes

A

Gestalt psychology

47
Q

Exploring the unconscious mind by encouraging patients to say what comes to mind without censoring it

A

Free association

48
Q

The study of how the nervous system works

A

Neuroscience

49
Q

The phenomenon that occurs when ones actions benefit others but do not benefit the individual performing them

A

Altruism

50
Q

Scientific study of behavior and mental process

A

psychology

51
Q

Goals of psych?

A

explain, predict, describe and control behavior

52
Q

Fundamental questions of psych?

A
  • Nature vs. Nurture
  • Free Will vs. Determinism
  • Conscious vs. Subconscious
53
Q

Descriptive research
purpose
method

A

p: develop an accurate account of what occurs naturally
m: case studies, naturalistic observation, self-report

54
Q

Correlational
purpose
method

A

p: learning how well one variable relate to or predicts another
m: strength and relationship between variables are stadistically analyzed data collected by observation or self-report

55
Q

Experimental
pupose
method

A

p: Identifying cause and effect relationships
m: one or more independent cariable are manipulates under controlled labortory conditions. Researchers analyzed variation in a dependent cariable to determine whether it is affected by the independent variable

56
Q

7 ethical principles

A 
Confidentiality 
Debrief
No harm
Full disclosure
Right to withdraw 
Safety of animals
57
Q

What are the 5 research steps?

A

theory, hypothesis, variable, testing, analysis

psych (12 decks)

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