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Anth 203 > Chp 1️⃣, 3-18, What Is Bio. Anth? > Flashcards

Chp 1️⃣, 3-18, What Is Bio. Anth? Flashcards

1
Q

What is Biological Anthropology?

A

The study of human biological evolution and human biocultural variation

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2
Q

What is Anthropology?

A

The study of human kind viewed from the perspective of all people from all times

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3
Q

What is Cultural anthropology?

A

Typically study present day societies in non-western settings. Emphasis on culture as a theme

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4
Q

What is linguistic anthropology ?

A

Study the construction and use of language by human societies

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5
Q

What is Social linguistic anthropology ?

A

Science of investigating languages social context

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6
Q

What is the biocultural approach?

A

The scientific study of the interrelationship between what human have inherited genetically and culturally

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7
Q

What is a Hominin?

A

Human like ancestors

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8
Q

What is a Genome ?

A

Complete set of genetic information. Includes chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA

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9
Q

What is environment is an anthropological context ?

A

social, cultural, climate, etc

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10
Q

What is a primate ?

A

Mammals in the order of primates. Complex behavior, varied forms of locomotion, large brained, forward facing eyes, etc.

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11
Q

What is the consequence of European contact on the Native American population in the region of St Catherine’s, Georgia ?

A

Genetic, biological, non-evolutionary changes. Alterations in health and lifestyle.

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12
Q

What was the region of St Catherine’s like before European arrival ?

A

B4 A.D 1,000 this region of people were Hunter gatherers. Their descendants became farmers= major shift in lifestyle lead to smaller skulls, dental diseases, etc.

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13
Q

What happened after the Spaniards arrival ?

A

Extinction of Native American population in St Catherine’s, Georgia

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14
Q

Who is Franz Boas?

A

The pioneer of modern anthropology

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15
Q

Who is Aleš Hrdlička?

A

The creator of professional scientific journal

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16
Q

Who is Earnest Hooton?

A

Trained most of the 1st generation of biological anthropologists

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17
Q

What is Bipedalism?

A

The ability to on 2 legs. First step to humanness, 8.6 million years ago

18
Q

What’re Nonhoning Canine’s ?

A

The ability to make tools led to the loss of honing canine used to shred food. 2 step of humanness, 5.5 million years ago

19
Q

What is Material Culture ?

A

Tools/objects used to survive in environment. 3rd step to humanness, 3.3 million years ago

20
Q

What is Hunting?

A

Organized group, specifically men, pursue animals for food. 4th step of humanness, 1.0 million years ago

21
Q

What is Speech in the anthropological context ?

A

A humans only communication. 5th step of humanness, less than 2.5 million years ago

22
Q

What is Domestication ?

A

Raising animals and plants. Final step in humanness, 11,000 years ago.

23
Q

What is Intelligence in the anthropological context?

A

Bigger brains, able to go more complex,collaborative and flexible tasks.

24
Q

What is Social learning ?

A

Accumulate knowledge over time and pass it on through generations

25
Q

What is Science in the anthropological context?

A

A process that provides new discoveries that connect our lives with the world we live in

26
Q

What is Empirical research ?

A

Research based on direct or indirect observation

27
Q

What is Anatomical research?

A

Research based on dissections

28
Q

What is Arboreal ?

A

Animals or hominids that once lived in trees

29
Q

What is Terrestrial ?

A

Life forms/humans who lived on land

30
Q

What is Morphology ?

A

Physical shape and appearance

31
Q

What do Bio. Anth study?

A

All aspect of human bio, evolution, past and living relatives. With a context of culture and behavior

32
Q

What is Scientific law?

A

Statement of fact describing a phenomena

33
Q

What is a theory ?

A

An explanation to why a natural phenomenon occurs

34
Q

What’re the methods of bio. anth?

A

Quantitative research:
➡️systematic empirical research of observable phenomena using statistics, mathematics,etc

35
Q

What’re methods of cultural Anth.?

A

Qualitative research➡️unstructured tech. Designed to descriptively observe trends in behavior of thought

36
Q

What is Epistemology?

A

Study of what distinguishes justified belief from opinion

37
Q

What is Evolution?

A

Significant change over time

38
Q

Who is Carlous Linneus ?

A

Swedish naturalist who created the Bionomial Nomenclature system

39
Q

Who is Chevalier de Lamarck

A

French naturalist➡️ developed the outdated theory of Acquired Inheritance➡️ how traits are passed down from parent to offspring

40
Q

Who is Georges Cuvier?

A

Pioneer of Paleontology & comparative anatomy

41
Q

What is Catastrophosim?

A

Anth 203 (10 decks)

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