CHO digestion review Flashcards

1
Q

_____ is triggered by food in the stomach and comes from the pylorus

A

Gastrin

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2
Q

Gastrin comes from _____ and stimulates____

A

pylorus; gastric secretion(chief and parietal cells)

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3
Q

_____ is triggered by acid in the small intestine and comes from the Crypts of Lieberkuhn

A

Secretin

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4
Q

Secretin comes from _____ and stimulates ____

A

Crypts of Lieberkuhn; the pancreas to secrete buffers

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5
Q

____ is triggered by peptides in the small intestine and comes from the Crypts of Lieberkuhn

A

Cholecystokinin (CCK)

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6
Q

Cholecystokinin (CCK) comes from ____ and stimulates _____

A

Crypts of Lieberkuhn; pancreas to secrete enzymes

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7
Q

____ is triggered by gastrin and comes from parietal cells

A

HCl

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8
Q

HCl comes from ____ and causes ____

A

parietal cells; activates pepsin for some nutrient hydrolysis

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9
Q

_____ is triggered by mastication and comes from the parotid gland

A

Salivary amylase

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10
Q

Salivary amylase come from ____ and results in ____

A

Parotid gland; breaking of a1-4 bonds in starch

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11
Q

_____ is triggered by CCK and comes from the pancreas

A

Pancreatic amylase

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12
Q

Pancreatic amylase comes from _____ and results in ____

A

pancreas; breaks of a1-4 bonds in starch

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13
Q

____ does not have a trigger but comes from the small intestine to hydrolyze sucrose

A

sucrase

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14
Q

Where does sucrase come from and what does it do?

A

it comes from the small intestine and hydrolyzes sucrose

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15
Q

____ does not have a trigger but comes from the small intestine to hydrolyze lactose

A

lactase

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16
Q

____ does not have a trigger but comes from the small intestine to hydrolyze maltose

A

maltase

17
Q

Where does lactase come from and what does it do?

A

it comes from the small intestine and hydrolyzes lactose

18
Q

Where does maltase come from and what does it do?

A

it comes from the small intestine and hydrolyzes maltose