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FINALS > CHN 1 > Flashcards

CHN 1 Flashcards

1
Q

● To help improve maternal health (MDG4) and reduce
infant mortality rate (MDG5), the Department of
Health came up with strategies to help make quality
emergencies accessible to ordinary people and
make pregnancy and childbirth safer.

A

BEmONC AND CEmONC

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1
Q

CAPABLE BEmONC PROVIDER/FACILITY

A

● Hospitals
● RHUs
● BHS
● Lying-in clinics or birthing homes
● District
● Community Hospitals

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2
Q

● Capable network of facilities and providers that can
perform the following six signal obstetric

A

Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care
(BEmONC)

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3
Q

● A tertiary-level hospital or medical center, whether
public or private, serves as an end-referral facility
equipped for complicated deliveries, cesarean
operations, specialized obstetric interventions, and
newborn emergencies, including the six signal
obstetric functions for BEmONC.

A

Comprehensive Emergency Obstetrics and Newborn
Care (CEmONC) Provider

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4
Q

● 3 doctors preferably obstetrician/surgeon or General
Practitioner (GP) trained in CEmONC (1 per shift)

● at least 1 anaesthesiologist or GP trained in
CEmONC (on call

A

CEmONC TEAM

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5
Q

conferred by the DOH and axed to the packaging of food products that have been certied as fortied either singly or in combination of the micronutrients vitamin A, Iron ,
and iodine

A

SANGKAP PINOY

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6
Q

also known as the Philippine Food Fortication Act. Mandates the fortication of rice with iron, wheat our with vitamin A, and Iron,
rened sugar with vitamin A, and cooking oil with
vitamin A; and promotes fortication of food
products through the Sangkap Pinoy Seal Program

A

R.A. 8976

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7
Q

Campaign to support the various health programs to
reduce childhood illnesses & deaths by promoting
positive child care behaviours

A

GARANTISADONG PAMBATA

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8
Q

● Marked dryness of the aected area in the
conjunctiva.
● The area appears roughened with ne droplets or
bubbles on the surface. It usually appears with
Bitot’s spots.

A

CONJUNCTIVAL XEROSIS

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9
Q

Foamy, soapy, whitish patches seen in the white
part of the eye ( scleral conjunctiva).

A

BITOT’S SPOTS

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10
Q

Cloudy, dry cornea with an orange-peel
appearance. Some people call this sh scale.

A

CORNEAL XEROSIS

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11
Q

soft, bulging cornea with large perforation or holes
in the surface.

A

CORNEAL ULCERATION/KERATOMALCIA

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12
Q

● Diculty in seeing in the dark

A

NIGHT BLINDNESS

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13
Q

● Mental, neurological and substance use (MNS)
conditions account for 13% of the global burden of
disease

● Yet between 75-90% of individuals with MNS
conditions do not receive the treat

A

MENTAL HEALTH GAP

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14
Q

An act establishing a national mental health policy
for the purpose of enhancing the delivery of integrated mental health services,

A

RA NO. 11036 (MENTAL HEALTH LAW)

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15
Q

● Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health
Act of 2012

● By denition: “Reproductive health is a state of
complete physical, mental and social well-being
and not merely the absence of disease or
inrmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive
system and to its functions and processes.”

A

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10354

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16
Q

What does Reproductive Health mean in the
Philippines?

A
  1. Safe and Enjoyable Sexual Life
  2. The right to choose if, when, and how many children
    to have
  3. Access to safe pregnancy and childbirth services
  4. Sexual health beyond reproduction
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17
Q

● The Philippine Reproductive Health Program
○ Republic health package consisting of 10
elements

A

ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER 1-A, SERIES OF 1998

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18
Q

● The reproductive health policy to integrate republic
health services in all facilities

A

ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER 43, Series of 1999

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19
Q

Declared a national family planning policy through
Administrative Order 50 - A series of 2001

● The policy refocuses family planning as a health
intervention to women and children.

A

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH

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20
Q

a voluntary eort for the individual or couples of reproductive age with the
main purpose of limiting fertility by either natural
or articial means.

A

Family Planning

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21
Q

● Safe and fertile period is calculated based on her
previous shortest and longest cycle
● Get a 6 months history of the woman’s cycle
length/month
● Applicable for those who have 26-35 days cycle
● To get the rst day of fertile period, get the length o

A

CALENDAR METHOD / RHYTHM METHOD

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22
Q

● Identies days 8 to 19 of a woman’s cycle as the
fertile days

● Uses a necklace to identify the fertile and infertile
days

● Women with regular menstrual cycle ranging from
26 to 32 days can use the method

A

STANDARD DAYS METHOD

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23
Q

● This method entails observing the changes in the
cervical mucus secretion during the menstrual
cycle.

A

CERVICAL MUCUS/ BILLINGS METHOD

24
Q

1.) Postmenstrual mucus

2.) Pre ovulation mucus

3.) Ovulation mucus

4.) Post ovulation fertile mucus

5.) Post ovulation, post fertile mucus

A

1.) Scant

2.) Cloudy, yellow or white, sticky

3.) Clear, wet, stretchy, slippery

4.) Thick, cloudy, sticky

5.) Scant

25
Q

● Identies the fertile and infertile period of a woman’s
cycle by daily taking and recording of the rise in
body temperature during and after ovulation.

● BBT is the temperature of the body at least after 3
hours of continuous sleep before taking.

A

BASAL BODY TEMPERATURE (BBT) METHOD

26
Q

● Combined measurement of BBT and observation of
the cervical mucus with other fertility symptoms

A

SYMPTO-THERMAL METHOD

27
Q

● Based upon the principle of natural infertility
experienced by the breastfeeding women
● Natural infertility eects:
○ Delays ovulation
○ Delays menstruation

A

LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA METHOD

28
Q

● Man pulls his penis out of the vagina before
ejaculation

● Not recommended for several reasons:
○ Causes too much tension for the couple
○ Sperm often leaks out before the man feels
ready to ejaculate

A

WITHDRAWAL / COITUS INTERRUPTUS

29
Q

ARTIFICIAL METHODS:

● Hormonal Contraceptives
● Intrauterine Device
● Barrier Methods

A

Temporary

30
Q

ARTIFICIAL METHODS:

● Voluntary Surgical Contraception (VSC)
● Bilateral Tubal Ligation
● Vasectomy

A

Permanent

31
Q

progestin only or a
combination of progestin and estrogen, the daily
intake of which prevents pregnancy

A

ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE PILLS

32
Q

○ with 21 active tablets
○ with fixed concentration of estrogen & progestin
○ Examples: Logentrol, Marvelon, Trust

A

Monophasic low-dose pills

33
Q

○ estrogen remains the same throughout
the cycle

○ less progestin in 1st half & increased in
2nd half

A

Biphasic pills

34
Q

○ contains lower hormonal content
○ with both estrogen & progestin in
different amounts
○ Examples: Trinordiol, Logynon, Triquilar

A

Triphasic pills

35
Q

○ a.k.a. Post-coital contraception pills or
Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs)

○ act both to prevent ovulation or
fertilization).

○ Example: Levonelle

A

Morning After Pills

36
Q

A transdermal patch applied to the skin that
releases synthetic estrogen and progestin hormones
to prevent pregnancy.

A

CONTRACEPTIVE POUCH

37
Q

● A steroidal hormone resembling the female hormone
called progesterone.

● It is injected intramuscularly deep into the upper
outer quadrant of the buttock or the deltoid area of
the arm

A

PROGESTIN-ONLY INJECTABLES

38
Q

● Progestin-only implants inserted under the skin in
the woman’s upper arm or forearm though a minor
surgical procedure under local anesthesia, which
releases progestin at a controlled rate

● 99% effective

A

SUBDERMAL IMPLANTS

39
Q

● Small exible devices made of metal and/or plastic
or silastic inserted inside the uterine cavity to
prevent pregnancy.

● The method is 99.4% effective

● Inhibits sperm migration in the upper female genital
tract

A

INTRAUTERINE DEVICE

40
Q

● Dome shaped shallow rubber cap inserted in the
vagina

● Should be left for 6 hours

● Requires the use of contraceptive cream, jelly or
foam

A

DIAPHRAGM

41
Q

● Cap-shaped device made of soft rubber that ts
over the cervix

● Also uses spermicide

● The method is 74% effective when perfectly used
by parous women.

A

CERVICAL CAP

42
Q

● Thin rubber sheath worn on erected penis
● different colors and flavors
● 98% effective

A

MALE CONDOM

43
Q

● A thin sheath (polyurethane plastic), (7-8 cm in
diameter and 17 cm long.) 95% effective

A

FEMALE CONDOM

44
Q

● tying, cutting or blocking the fallopian tube
● 10-15 min operation
● Ovum is trapped out of the fallopian tube

A

BILATERAL TUBAL LIGATION

45
Q

● Blocking / tying or cutting of the vas deferens
● 15-30 ejaculation thereafter to achieve a zero sperm
count
● 99.9% effective

A

VASECTOMY

46
Q

● knowledge, skills and practices based on the
theories, beliefs and experiences indigenous to
dierent cultures.

● used in the maintenance of health and in the
prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of
physical and mental illness (WHO)

A

TRADITIONAL MEDICINE

47
Q

● broad set of health care practices that are not part
of that country’s own tradition and are not
integrated into the dominant health care system

A

TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE

48
Q

● utilizes both conventional and evidence based
complementary/alternative techniques, while
involving the patient in his/her own recovery via
mindfulness- based stress reduction, lifestyle
changes, and other techniques designed to unite

A

INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE

49
Q

Ayurvedic medicine,
Chiropractic,
Homeopathic medicine,
Native American

A

Alternative Health Care System

50
Q

Meditation, Hypnosis,
Guided Imagery, Dance
Therapy, Music Therapy,
Art Therapy, Prayer and
Mental Healing

A

Mind-body
Interventions

51
Q

Herbal Therapies, Special
Diets , Orthomolecular
medicine, Individual
biological therapies

A

Biological based
therapies

52
Q

Massage, Feldenkrais,
Alexander Method

A

Manipulative and body
based methods

53
Q

Qigong, Reiki,
Therapeutic Touch,
Magnet therapy

A

Energy Therapies

54
Q

● The body is electrical in nature with its own (+) and
(-) poles.

● Sore points means energy leaks.

● Pressure on the points (meridians) closes energy
leaks

A

BIOELECTRIC THEORY

55
Q

● Pressure activates sensory nerves to send
messages to the brain to release endorphins.

A

ENDORPHIN THEORY

56
Q

● treats and prevents disease using “moxa- wool” in
the form of a cone or stick

A

MOXIBUSTION

57
Q

● an ancient healing technique involving the
placement of hands into the body in order to channel
energy

A

REIKI

58
Q

● art and science of the sense of smell whereby
essential aromatic oils are combined and then
applied to the body in the form of treatment.

A

AROMATHERAPY

FINALS (9 decks)

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