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2nd year > chn 1-10 > Flashcards

chn 1-10 Flashcards

1
Q

→ a group of people with common
characteristics or interests living together
within a territory or geographical boundary

A

COMMUNITY

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2
Q

→ place where people under usual
conditions are found

A

COMMUNITY

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3
Q

derived from a Latin word comunicas
which means a group of people.
- communitas =

A

the same

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4
Q

derived from a Latin word comunicas
- communis =

A

common, public, shared by
all/many

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5
Q

Other definitions of Community:

A community is a social group determined
by geographical boundaries and common
values and interests. Its members know
and interact with each other, and their
activities fulfill a wide range of needs
within the group. The community’s
organization and identity are shaped by
the interactions and shared experiences of
its members.

A

By WHO (1947)

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6
Q

Other definitions of Community:

-collection of people who
interact with one another and whose
common interests and character form the
basis for sense of unity/belonging.

A

Allender

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7
Q

Other definitions of Community:

-group of people who
share something in common and interact
with one another; exhibit a commitment
and share geographic boundary.

A

♥ Lundy and Janes

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8
Q

Other definitions of Community:

a group of people who share
common interests, who interact with each
other, and who function collectively as a
group within a defined social structure to
address common concerns

A

Clark

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9
Q

Other definitions of Community:

a localitybased entity, composed of formal
organizations reflecting society’s
institutions, informal groups, and
aggregates.

A

Shuster and Goeppinger

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10
Q

– community occupies a
territorial area, permanent or changing.

A

Locality

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11
Q

– is the social coherence
which the people inculcate within
themselves

A

Sentiments –

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12
Q

– totality of individuals
with similar conditions in life. sense of
belongingness

A

Group of People

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13
Q

– no ups and downs and
inequality in community.

A

Common Life

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14
Q

– always identified by its
name.

A

Particular Name

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15
Q
A
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16
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A
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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
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22
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23
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24
Q
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25
Q

WHAT IS HEALTH?

Health is a state of complete state of
physical, mental, and social well-being
and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity

A

World Health Organization

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25
Q

Types of Community

opposite of urban,
called the country
note: population density - # of people per
Sq. km

A

. Urban

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25
Q

Types of Community

– “Territorial
Communities”, traditionally recognized,
formed by both natural and man made

A

Geopolitical Community

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25
Q

Types of Community

–
“Functional Communities” (e.g. Aeta
communities, Church), relational
interactive groups, more abstract & people
share a proup perspective/ identity based
on culture, history, values, interest & goals

A

. Phenomenological Community

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25
Q

DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH

Low education levels are
linked with poor health, more stress and
lower self confidence

A

Education

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26
Q

WHAT IS HEALTH?

– state of well-being which a
person is able to use purposeful, adaptive
responses, and processes physically,
mentally, emotionally, spiritually, and
socially.

A

Murray

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26
Q

Types of Community

  • region surrounding
    a city, density of human
    structures
A

. Rural

26
Q

WHAT IS HEALTH?

– actualization of inherent and
acquired human potential through goaldirected behavior, competent self-care,
and satisfying relationship with others.

A

Pender

27
Q

WHAT IS HEALTH?

– state of person that is
characterized by soundness/wholeness;
developed human structures and of bodily
and mental functioning

A

Orem

27
Q

DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
- Income and
social status are closely linked to health.
The greater the gap between the richest
and poorest, the larger the health
disparities

A

Income and Social Status

28
Q

DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH

  • Safe water and
    clean healthy workplaces, safe houses,
    communities, and roads all contribute to
    good healt
A

Social Support Networks

29
Q

DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH

  • Greater
    support from family, friends and
    communities are linked to better health
A

Social Support Networks -

29
Q

DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
|
People and employment are healthier,
particularly those who have control over
their working conditions

A

Employment and Working Conditions -

30
Q

DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH

  • Customs, traditions and beliefs
    affect health
A

Culture

30
Q

DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH

  • Inheritance plays a part in
    determining lifespan
A

Genetics

31
Q

DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH

  • Access and use of
    services that prevent and treat diseases
A

Health Services -

32
Q

DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH

Balance eating keeping active and
drinking is how we deal with life stresses
and challenges

A

Personal Behavior and Coping Skills

33
Q

DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH

  • Men and women suffer from
    different types of diseases
A

Gender

34
Q

MODELS OF HEALTH

  • Wellness is a philosophy or approach for
    developing a healthy lifestyle that
    positively affects our quality of life
A

High-Level Wellness

35
Q

MODELS OF HEALTH

  • Epidemiologic Triad is for illness to occur
  • If the Environment has a good condition to
    grow and multiply Agents illness will occur
    and affect the Host.
A

Agent-Host Environment

36
Q

MODELS OF HEALTH

Actions towards a lifestyle
- Perceived susceptibility to acquire illness
and severity of illness and diseases

A

Health Belief

37
Q

MODELS OF HEALTH

  • Individual characteristics and
    experiences - shapes their action shapes
    their action
  • Special behavior cognitions and affect
  • direct impact to one’s motivation for
    change
  • Behavior outcome - once commitment to
    make change
A

Health Promotion

38
Q

MODELS OF HEALTH

  • States that illness and death can have
    evolutionary purposes, helping to shape
    species over time. Here are the meanings
    of each element:
A

Evolutionary-Based Model

39
Q

NURSING

autonomous and collaborative care for
people of different ages, communities and
families.

A

WHO

40
Q

NURSING

Nursing is an act of utilizing the
environment of the patient to assist in their
recovery

A

FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE

40
Q

NURSING

Nursing as the Protection, Promotion And
Optimization Of Health And Abilities (PPOPHA),,
prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of
suffering through diagnosis and treatment of
human response, and advocacy in the care of
individuals, families, communities, and
populations

A

ANA (2010)

41
Q

NURSING

Assisting the individual, sick or well, in the
performance of those activities contributing to
health or its recovery or to peaceful death that an
individual would perform unaided if he had the
necessary strength, well or knowledge

A

★ HENDERSON

42
Q

PUBLIC HEALTH

Science and art of preventing disease, prolonging
life, promoting health and efficiency through
organized community effort

A
43
Q

PUBLIC HEALTH

Science and art of preventing disease, prolonging
life, promoting health and efficiency through
organized community effor

A

→ DR. CE WINSLOW

44
Q

PUBLIC HEALTH

Art of applying science in the context of politics so
as to reduce inequalities in health ensuring the
best health for the greatest number

A

→ WHO

45
Q

Public Health Nursing
WHO

A

Special field of nursing that combines the Skills
Of Nursing, Public Health and some phases of
Social Assistance And Functions

46
Q

– founder of modern day
Public Health Nursing; also coind the term Public
Health Nursing

A

LILIAN D. WALD

47
Q

Community Health Nursing

A synthesis of nursing knowledge and practice
and the science and practice of public health

A

→ CLARK

47
Q

Community Health Nursing

The utilization of the nursing process in the
different levels of clientele - individuals,
families, population groups and communities
(IFPC)

A

→ MAGLAYA, ET AL

48
Q

Community Health Nursing

Special field of nursing that combines the skills
of nursing, public health and some phases of
social assistance and functions as part of the
total public health program for the promotion of
health, the improvement of the conditions in
the social and physical environment,
rehabilitation of illness and disability

A

→ WHO Expert Committee of Nursing

49
Q

Community Health Nursing

“To raise the level of citizenry by
helping communities and families to cope with the
discontinuities in and threats to health in such a
way as to maximize their potential for highlevel wellness”

A

→ NISCE, ET AL

50
Q

Community Health Nursing

A learned practice discipline with the ultimate goal
of contributing as individuals and in collaboration
with others to the promotion of the client’s
optimum level of functioning thru’ teaching and
delivery of care

A

JACOBSON

51
Q

Community Health Nursing

A service rendered by a professional nurse to
IFCs, population groups in health centers,
clinics, schools , workplace for the promotion of
health, prevention of illness, care of the sick at
home and rehabilitation

A

DR. RUTH B. FREEMAN

52
Q

Philosophy of CHN
Dr. M. Shetland

A

“The philosophy of CHN is based on the worth
and dignity of man.”

53
Q

The is the patient in CHN

A

COMMUNITY

54
Q

is the unit of care in chn

A

FAMILY

55
Q

and there
are four levels of clientele

A

individual,
family, population grou , community.

56
Q

In CHN, the CLIENT is considered as an

A

ACTIVE PARTNER NOT PASSIVE

57
Q

MISSION OF CHN

A
  • Health Promotion
  • Health Protection
  • Health Balance
  • Disease prevention
  • Social Justice
58
Q

PRINCIPLES OF CHN

A
  • E – ducation as primary tool and
    responsibility
  • M – ade available to all regardless of race,
    creed, and socioeconomic status.
  • P – olicies and objectives of the agency is
    fully understood by the nurse.
  • O – rganizing for health, with the family as
    the unit of service.
  • W – orks as a member of the health team
    (PHN)
  • E – xisting active organizations are
    utilized.
  • R – ecording and reporting are accurate.
  • M – onitoring and evaluation of services is
    periodically done.
  • E – xisting indigenous resources of the
    community is used.
  • N – eeds of clienteles is recognized and
    serves as basis for CHN
  • T – raining and development as
    opportunities for continuing staff
    education programs
59
Q

Roles and Responsibilities of a Community
Health Nurse

Provides nursing care to the sick and
disabled

A

→ CLINICIAN

60
Q

Roles and Responsibilities of a Community
Health Nurse

Speaks or acts for those who cannot
speak/act for themselves

A

→ ADVOCATE

61
Q

Roles and Responsibilities of a Community
Health Nurse

Brings together strengths and
weaknesses of people involved toward a
common goal
* Works with people in the community
toward a common goal and relies on
joint or shared decision-making

A

→ COLLABORATOR

62
Q

Roles and Responsibilities of a Community
Health Nurse

Catalyst to bring change, helping people
understand processes and actions, and
assisting them in making decisions

A

CONSULTANT

63
Q

Roles and Responsibilities of a Community
Health Nurse

Listens and provides feedback and
information, strengthens and guides
people’s own decision making skills and
explores feelings and attitudes for people
understand themselves and their
decisions

A

→ COUNSELOR

64
Q

Roles and Responsibilities of a Community
Health Nurse

One of the most important roles as CHN
* Provides knowledge, skills and
attitudes

A

EDUCATOR

2nd year (10 decks)

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