China, Japan, Africa, Mayans, Incans, and Aztecs Flashcards

1
Q

Name 2 Chinese influences on Japanese culture.

A

Buddhism

Chinese Writing

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2
Q

Who did the Japanese worship as part of their religion?

A

Their religion was Shinto, and believe in gods/ nature spirits called kami.

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3
Q

What is the state religion of Japan?

A

Shintor

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4
Q

What religion was imported to Japan from China?

A

Shinto

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5
Q

What is the area south of the Sahara Desert called?

A

Sub Saharan Africa

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6
Q

What 3 African civilizations developed in West Africa?

A

Ghana
Mali
Songhai

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7
Q

What were the main products traded in Africa?

A

Gold and salt

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8
Q

What civilization developed in northeast Africa?

A

?

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9
Q

What civilization developed in southern Africa?

A

Great Zimbabwe

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10
Q

What civilization was located in the Ethiopian Highlands, near the Nile River?

A

Aksum

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11
Q

Christianity was the main religion of what African kingdom?

A

Aksum

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12
Q

What civilization was located near the Limpopo and Zambezi Rivers, near the Indian Ocean?

A

Great Zimbabwe

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13
Q

What was Great Zimbabwe?

A

an African Civilization

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14
Q

On what river were the civilizations of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai located?

A

Niger river

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15
Q

What city was a center of trade and learning in West Africa?

A

Timbuktu

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16
Q

What is animism?

A

belief that spirits inhabit everything

17
Q

What religion did many civilizations of West Africa adopt?

A

?

18
Q

Who ruled Mayan city-states?

A

?

19
Q

Where was the Mayan civilization located?

A

Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico

20
Q

What kind of religion did the Mayans have?

A

Polytheistic

21
Q

What architectural feature characterized the Mayan civilization?

A

Pyramids

22
Q

On what was the Mayan economy based?

A

farming, trading, culture, and political ties

23
Q

What was Chichén Itzá?

A

The capital of the Mayans

24
Q

Where was the Aztec civilization located?

A

Central Mexico

25
Q

Who ruled the Aztecs?

A

Ruler/ king

26
Q

On what was the Aztec economy based?

A

Ruler/ king had absolute power and economy was based on agriculture

27
Q

What was the main city of the Aztecs?

A

Tenochtitlan

28
Q

What kind of religion did the Aztecs have?

A

Polytheistic

29
Q

On what was the Aztec religion based?

A

?

30
Q

What architectural feature characterized the Aztec civilization?

A

They built chinampas, which were artifical islands used to grow crops
they also had pyramids to honor the gods

31
Q

Where was the Incan civilization located?

A

Andes Mountains of South America

32
Q

Who ruled the Incas?

A

One ruler called the Sapa Inca

33
Q

On what was the Incan economy based?

A

Based on high altitude agriculture

34
Q

What was the main city of the Incas?

A

Macchu Picchu

35
Q

What kind of religion did the Incas have?

A

Polytheistic

36
Q

What advancements did the Incans achieve?

A

Kept records on quipus
Great engineers
Built woven suspension bridges
Used calendars

37
Q

Name 2 contributions of the Aztecs, Incas and Mayans.

A

Mayans- practiced animal sacrifice and bloodletting; Pok-a-tok
Incas- Kept records on quipus/ knotted strings; Built woven suspension bridges
Aztecs- Developed calendars; Built pyramids

38
Q

Name 3 areas invaded by the Mongols.

A

China
Central Asia
Persia

39
Q

Identify the Mongol leader who captured China’s capital.

A

Genghis khan