Chapter 6: Greece Flashcards

0
Q

What was the sculptor Phidias best known for?

A

The sculptures in Parthenon

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1
Q

List 2 accomplishments of Myron

A
  • He made people look the way the should (better in a sense)

- He created the Discus Thrower

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2
Q

What was the Greek sculptor Praxiteles best known for?

A

He sculpted people they way they actually are.

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3
Q

Name 3 Greek writers of tragedy and their best known works.

A
  • Sophocles: Oedipus Rex
  • Aeschylus: Oresteia
  • Euripides: Trojan Woman
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4
Q

What was Oedipus Rex about?

A

Man doomed to marry his mother and kill his father.

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5
Q

Who was the best known Greek comedy writer?

A

Aristophanes

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6
Q

What were three goals of Phillip II

A
  • Create a strong standing army
  • Unified Greek city states
  • Destroy Persian Empire
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7
Q

What were 3 goals of Alexander the Great?

A
  • To create an empire that would conquer Europe and Asia
  • To combine Greek and Persian cultures
  • Kill Darius III
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8
Q

List 3 facts about Socrates

A
  • He insisted the students trained to think for themselves
  • He was an Athenian
  • He taught that education was the key to personal growth
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9
Q

List 3 ideas of Plato

A
  • the theory of forms
  • opening an academy
  • gave more importance to the state than the individual
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10
Q

List 3 contributions of Aristotle

A
  • founder his own school in Athens in 335BC
  • in his book Ethics, he tried to learn what brings people happiness
  • tried to collect as many facts as possible and organize them into systems
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11
Q

Who is considered the “Father of History?”

A

Herodotus

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12
Q

Who is considered the first scientific historian?

A

Thucydides

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13
Q

What is Pythagoras best known for?

A

Pythagorean theorem

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14
Q

Who created a code of conduct for doctors and was considered the “Father of Medicine”

A

Hypocrates

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15
Q

What was the relationship between Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Alexander the Great?

A

They were each other’s teachers/ students

16
Q

Put in order

  • Alexander the Great
  • Plato
  • Socrates
  • Aristotle
A

S-P-A-AG

17
Q

Phillip II was the King of ______ and conquered most of ______

A

He was the king of Macedon and conquered most of Greece.

18
Q

Alexander the Great established an empire that stretched from _______ to ________ and as far west as _________

A

Alexander the Great established an empire that stretched from Asia Minor to the Persian empire and as far west as the Indus River

19
Q

How did Alexander the Great divide his domains (territories) after his death?

A

Gave everything to his 3 great mains , his generals

  • Ptolemy: Egypt
  • Seleucid: Syria
  • Antigonus: Greece and Macedonia
20
Q

Define “Hellenistic” culture

A

The new Greek way of life spread by Alexander the Great, it combines the ideas and values drawn from the Mediterranean and Asia.

21
Q

What three battles did Alexander fight in with Persia?

A
  • Granicus
  • Issus
  • Guagamela
22
Q

Who was the Persian Emperor targeted by Alexander?

A

Darius III

23
Q

What was the capital of Alexander’s Empire?

A

Babylon

24
Q

What city in Egypt was established by Alexander?

A

Alexandria