China Flashcards
Civil war CCP vs GMD
1945-49
Collectivisation
System to increase production and efficiency of agriculture by removing private ownership and combining in to large collectives. Militarised, large scale, families broken up. Political control of the people.
Laogai
‘Reform through Labour’. System of hard labour prison factories, detention centres and re education camps. Up to 27 million died in these camps.
Little Red Book
Quotations of Mao, an inspirational political and military propaganda piece. Billions of copies produced. Key in Cult of Personality
Liu Shaoqi
President of PRC from 1959-68
Economic reconstruction, improving GLF
66- purged aft criticising Mao
69- died
Chiang Kai Shek
Leader of the GMD
The Long March
1934,35 6,000 mile Red Army March from Jiangxi (1930) province to evade the GMD. Mao’s strategy prevailed and won support with the peasants on the journey.
Cultural Revolution
1966-76 purge of capitalist and traditional remnants to preserve communism. Violent destruction of artefacts and denunciation of people.
Four olds
Ideas, Culture, Customs, Habits
Up to the mountains down to the villages
1968 17 million privileged urban youth sent to work on farms to ‘develop their talents to the full’
Revolt to end imperialism in China
1911
Abdication of Puyi
1912
Warlord Era
1915
Foundation of CCP
1921
United Front between CCP & GMD against Warlords
1922
Chiang Kai-Shek is head of GMD
1925
White terror = end of united front
1927
The Long March
1934
CCP arrive in Yanan
1935
Guerilla tactics developed by Mao
1930-34
Japanese invasion of Manchuria
1931