China Flashcards

1
Q

Civil war CCP vs GMD

A

1945-49

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2
Q

Collectivisation

A

System to increase production and efficiency of agriculture by removing private ownership and combining in to large collectives. Militarised, large scale, families broken up. Political control of the people.

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3
Q

Laogai

A

‘Reform through Labour’. System of hard labour prison factories, detention centres and re education camps. Up to 27 million died in these camps.

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4
Q

Little Red Book

A

Quotations of Mao, an inspirational political and military propaganda piece. Billions of copies produced. Key in Cult of Personality

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5
Q

Liu Shaoqi

A

President of PRC from 1959-68
Economic reconstruction, improving GLF
66- purged aft criticising Mao
69- died

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6
Q

Chiang Kai Shek

A

Leader of the GMD

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7
Q

The Long March

A

1934,35 6,000 mile Red Army March from Jiangxi (1930) province to evade the GMD. Mao’s strategy prevailed and won support with the peasants on the journey.

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8
Q

Cultural Revolution

A

1966-76 purge of capitalist and traditional remnants to preserve communism. Violent destruction of artefacts and denunciation of people.

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9
Q

Four olds

A

Ideas, Culture, Customs, Habits

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10
Q

Up to the mountains down to the villages

A

1968 17 million privileged urban youth sent to work on farms to ‘develop their talents to the full’

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11
Q

Revolt to end imperialism in China

A

1911

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12
Q

Abdication of Puyi

A

1912

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13
Q

Warlord Era

A

1915

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14
Q

Foundation of CCP

A

1921

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15
Q

United Front between CCP & GMD against Warlords

A

1922

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16
Q

Chiang Kai-Shek is head of GMD

A

1925

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17
Q

White terror = end of united front

A

1927

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18
Q

The Long March

A

1934

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19
Q

CCP arrive in Yanan

A

1935

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20
Q

Guerilla tactics developed by Mao

A

1930-34

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21
Q

Japanese invasion of Manchuria

A

1931

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22
Q

2nd phase of Civil War

A

1946-1949

23
Q

Mao and Chiang meet for peace talks, but fighting continues

A

1945

24
Q

Japanese surrender

A

1945

25
Q

Manchuria held by CCP

A

1948

26
Q

GMD flee to Taiwan with Gold reserves

A

1949

27
Q

People’s Republic of China proclaimed

A

1949

28
Q

First phase of Civil War

A

1927-1945

29
Q

Northern Expedition

A

1926-1928

30
Q

invasion of Tibet

A

1950

31
Q

Marriage Law

A

1950

32
Q

New Currency - inflation dropped from 1000% to 15%

A

1950

33
Q

Three Antis Movement - eradicate corruption

A

1951

34
Q

Mutual Aid teams set up

A

1951

35
Q

Five Anti-Movements - eradicate corruption between govt. officials

A

1952

36
Q

First 5 Year Plan - Emphasis on heavy industry

A

1953

37
Q

APCs set up

A

1953

38
Q

Gao Gang and Rao Rashi affair - not supporting 5yr plan whole-heartedly

A

1954

39
Q

Education reforms - Intro of Pinyin

A

1955

40
Q

National system of primary education set up - only half of China’s children attended

A

1955

41
Q

Collectivisation

A

1956

42
Q

100 Flowers Campaign

A

1957

43
Q

Great Leap Forward (2nd 5yr plan) - Lysenko

A

1958

44
Q

Floods and droughts led to famine

A

1959

45
Q

Mao withdrew from political life - left Liu Shaoqi in charge

A

1962

46
Q

Third 5yr plan - moved towards Capitalist system (economy recovered to 1957 level by 1965

A

1962

47
Q

Launch of the little Red Book

A

1962

48
Q

Cultural Revolution - lauched by Mao after Yangtze river swim

A

1966

49
Q

Cultural revolution declared over - ‘Up to the mountains and down to the villages’

A

1969

50
Q

Lin Bao attempted plot to assassinate Mao

A

1971

51
Q

Death of Lin Bao

A

1971

52
Q

China recognised by USA

A

1972

53
Q

Zhou Enlai & Deng Xiaoping attacked by ‘Gang of 4’ - Factonal fighting

A

1972

54
Q

Anti-Confucius campaign - launched by Gang of 4. CR arrests continue until Mao’s death

A

1973