CHILE Flashcards

1
Q

Geography

A

Similar to California
Western coast influence
Elevation 7,000 fts

- - -
Desert in the north 
Mountains in the east 
Patagonia with icy in the south 
Ocean in the West
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2
Q

HISTORY

A
  • Spanish brings grapes
  • Hernan Cortéz 1520
  • 270 years later Moscatel, Garnacha and País grapes.
  • Spain has competition in wine industry so they made laws for restrictions in the production
  • CLAUDIO GAY arrived to Chile (France influence)
  • Imitating Bordeaux
  • CS, Syrah, Malbec, Merlot, Semillon grapes
  • Concha y Toro, Santa Helena, San Pedro, Santa Carolina, Urmenenta wineries start to develop
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3
Q

3 splits Áreas

A

Costa
Entre Cordilleras
Andes

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4
Q

Chile APELACIONES

A

-REGIÓN (6)
•SUB-REGION (17)
•ZONA

-ÁREA (3)

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5
Q

Chile Wine REGIONS (6)

A
  • ATACAMA
  • COQUIMBO*
  • ACONCAGUA*
  • VALLE CENTRAL (Central Valley)*
  • REGION DEL SUR*
  • AUSTRAL

(*) principals

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6
Q

ATACAMA Sub-regions

A

Valle de Copiapó

Valle del Huasco

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7
Q

COQUIMBO Sub-regions

A

-VALLE DEL ELQUI
Syrah, CS, and SB grapes

-VALLE DE LIMARI
Foogs
Chardonnay, Syrah

-VALLE DEL CHOAPA

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8
Q

ACONCAGUA Sub-regions

A

Valle de Aconcagua
Valle de Casablanca**
Valle de San Antonio

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9
Q

VALLE CENTRAL Sub-regions

A

Valle de Maipo*
Valle del Rapel*
Valle de Curicó*
Valle de Maule*

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10
Q

REGION DEL SUR Sub-regions

A

Valle de Itata*
Vella de Bio-Bio
Valle del Malleco

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11
Q

AUSTRAL Sub-regions

A

Valle del Cautín

Valle de Osorno

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12
Q

Chile AREAS (3)

A

-COSTA (coast)
2,000-5,000 mts

-ENTRE CORDILLERAS (Between Cordilleras/mountains)

-ANDES
0 - 500mts

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13
Q

RAPEL Zones***

A

Warm and dry /CS and Carmenere icons

-CACHAPOAL
(80% red grapes)

-COLCHAGUA
(Best Carmenere)

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14
Q

CASABLANCA Valley

A

Icon Sub-region

Chardonnay
SB
PN
Merlot
Syrah
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