AUSTRALIA Flashcards
Top South Australia GIs
Barossa Valley Eden Valley McLauren Valley Clare Valley Coonawarra Riverland
Barossa Valley wines
High quality:
- Powerful Shiraz
- Cab. Sauvignon
- Rhône style blends
Some Semillon
Eden Valley
Top White wines
Riesling
McLaren Valley
Rising with Grenache
Clare Valley
Excellent Shyraz and Riesling
Coonawarra
Terra Rossa soil
Cabernet Sauvignon
What is not permite in Australia wines?
Chaptalization
Principal white grapes in Australia
Chardonnay Chenin Blanc Pinot Gris Viogner Muscat Riesling Sauvignon Blanc
Principal red grapes in Australia
Cabernet Sauvignon Shiraz Garnacha Pinot Noir Durif
5 wine Australia’s Region
South Australia Victoria New South Wales Western Australia Tasmania
Where are the world’s oldest specimens of GSM
Barossa
Victoria’s Zones
North West Victoria Western Victoria *Central Victoria *Port Phillip *North East Victoria Gippsland
*Main Regions whiting Port Phillip
Greelong (PN) Mornington Peninsula (Top PN/Char) Yarra Valley (Top Chardonnay/PN)
Top Regions whiting Central Victoria
Goulburn Valley
Heatcote (Top Shyraz)
Principal Regions in North East Victoria:
King Valley
*Topaque:
Glenrowan and Rutherglen
Types of Fortified wines in Rutherglen
Topaque
Muscat
Tawny
Apera
Grapes use in Rhutherglen
- Red Grapes (83%): Shiraz, Brown Muscat (Muscat Rouge à Petit Grains), Durif
- White Grapes (17%): Muscadelle, Chardonnay, Marsanne
Term “Sherry” has been replaced for…
Apera
Term “Port” has been replaced for…
Tawny
Why is labeled as “Dessert wine and Liqueur” for Fortified Wines?
The term Australian Fortified wine is not permitted in Australia
Voluntary Classification for dessert wines Muscat wines:
Grapes: Brown Muscat (Muscat à Petit Grains Rouge)
Applies also for Topaque
- Rutherglen Muscat (2-5 year matured / 180-240g/l residual sugar)
- R. Classic Muscat (5-10 y / 200-280g/l)
- R. Grand (10-15 y / 270-400g/l)
- R. Rare (20+ y / 270-400 g/l)
Name the 2 Super Zones
SOUTH EASTERN AUSTRALIA
- Include all zones except those in Western Australia
ADELAIDE SUPER ZONES
-Includes Barossa, Fleurieu and Mount Lofty Range
Zones whiting New South Wales
Northern Slopes Northern Rivers Hunter Valley Central Ranges Southern New South Wales South Coast Western Plains Big Rivers
New South Wales main grapes
Semillon
Chardonnay
Shiraz
Pinot Noir
Top GI Regions for Shiraz
Barossa Valley McLaren Vale Clare Valley Eden Valley Hunter Valley Yarra Valley
Top GI Regions for Cabernet Sauvignon
McLaren Vale
Margaret River
Coonawarra
Top IG Regions for Grenache
Barossa
McLaren Vale
Top GI for Pinot Noir
Yarra Valley
Mornington Peninsula
Rhône-Style Blends
GSM (driven by Grenache)
MGS (driven by Mourvèdre)
Chardonnay’s Top IG Regions
Margaret River Adelaide Hills Yarra Valley Macedon Ranges Mornington Peninsula
Riesling’s Top IG Regions
Eden Valley
Clare Valley
Great Southern
Semillon’s Top IG Regions
Barossa Valley
Hunter
Top Regions whiting Big Rivers
Quality Semillon, Chardonnay,Shiraz, PN
- Murray Darling
- Swan Hill
- Riverina
Why is Riverina Region famous for?
For the Outstanding De Bartoli ”Noble One” Dessert wine
From Botrytis Semillon
Southern New South Wales Top Regions
Hilltops
Canberra District
Tumbarumba
Tumbarumba made Top…
Sparkling wines from Pinot Noir and Chardonnay
Hunter Region whiting Hunter Valley Zone
Quality white wines
Red Grapes (43%): Shiraz, Merlot White Grapes (57%): Semillon, Chardonnay, Verdelho
Excellent Semillon and Shiraz
3 sub-Regions whiting Hunter
Upper Hunter
Pokolbin
Broke Fordwich
Important Zones and Regions in NEW SOUTH WALES
Zone - Region Hunter Valley- Hunter North River-Hasting River Northern Slopes-New England Australia South Coast-Southern Coast Southern New South Wales-Hilltops, Tumbarumba, Canberra
Important Regions in VICTORIA and why
*Glenrowan and Rutherglen
Top Dessert wines
*Geelong and Mornington Peninsula
Top Pinot Noir
*Yarra Valley
Top PN and Chardonnay
Tasmania is recognized for made good quality…
Sparkling wines from Chardonnay and Pinot Noir
Important regions in Tasmania
(Not yet GIs) *Pipers River *Tamar Valley Launceston Hobart
Why is distinguished Tamar Valley for?
*Cabernet Sauvignon
Complex Chardonnay, Riesling
Powerful Pinot Noirs
Why is distinguished Piper River for?
Fine Chardonnay and PN
And sparkling wine
Zones in Qeensland
Granite Belt GI (1,000 mts)
South Burnett GI (550 mts)
Grapes in Queensland
Semillon CS Chardonnay Merlot Shyraz Voigner Verdejo
Western Australia’s Regions
South West Australia Greater Perth Central Western Australia West Australian South East Coastal Eastern Plains, Inland & North of Western Australia
Most important regions in WESTERN Australia
Peel
Perth Hills
Swan District
*Margaret River
Why Margaret is recognized?
Because it produces Top CS, merlot and Chardonnay, Bordeaux blends
New South Wale Important Zones and Regions
Zone - Region
Big River-Murray Darling, Sawn Hill, Riverina
Central Range- Cowra, Mudgee, Orange
Hunter Valley - Hunter
Norther River- Hastings River
Southern New South Wales- Hilltops, tumbarumba, Canberra
Important Zones and Region in SOUTH AUSTRALIA:
Zone - Region
- Barossa- Barossa Valley, Eden Valley
- Fleurieu-Mc Lauren Vale, Southern Fleurieu, Langhorn Creek
- Lower Murray-Riverland
- Limestone Coast-Coonawarra, Padthaway, Wrattonbully
- Mount Lofty Ranges-Adelaide Hills, A. Plains, Clare Valley
Barossa Valley
*Top Shiraz
*Semillon
CS, Riesling, Chardonnay, Grenache, Mourvèdre
Eden Valley
Top Riesling *
Chardonnay
Where is Eden Valley?
Barossa
Where are Mc Laren Vela, Southern Fleurieu, Langhorn Creek Regions?
With the Zone Fleurieu
What is the Australia’s leading region for CABERNET SAUVIGNON?
Coonawarra
Coonawarra’s soil?
Terra Rossa
Where are the following regions?
Adelaide Hills, Adelaide plains, Clare Valley
Whiting Mount Lofty Ranges
Why is Adelaide Hills recognized for?
Top Riesling
Whit the sub- Region Picadelly Valley
Clare Valley is recognized for…
Made Top Riesling
Where is Murray Darling Region?
Whiting Big River Zone
Where is Big River and Central Range Zones?
Whiting New South Wales
Grape use un Topaque
Brown Muscat
What it means Tawny?
Sweet forty wines, they used to named Port but it replaced for Tawny
Swan Valley vs Swan District
.
Murray valley and Swan Hill are in…
Victoria and New South Wales
Where is Swan VALLEY
.
Climate difference between Barossa Valley and Eden Valley and why
Barossa Valley is lower in elevation than Eden Valley, for that reason is warmer
Sparkling wines in Barossa
Red sparkling wines made from Shiraz
Varietal and Blends well performance in Barossa
Shiraz CS Grenache Mataro Semillon GSM blends
**Most interesting region whiting Fleurieu Zone
Mc Lauren Vale GI
Whit powerful Shiraz
Mainly Red wines Region
How My different geological structures “terranes” are in McLaren Vale
7
Second-most significant region whiting Fleurieu
Langhorne Creek GI
Currency Creek main grapes
Shiraz
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Clare valley’s Top varietals
Shiraz
Riesling
Cabernet Sauvignon
*Adelaide Hills GI
70% White wines
Chardonnay most planted
Sauvignon Blanc
Coolest and rainiest region in the Adelaide Super Zones
Adelaide Hills
What does La Mancha and Coonawarra has in common?
Terra Rosa Soil
Pathaway GI main grapes
Shiraz, CS, Chardonnay
Wrattonbully GI main grape
Cabernet Sauvignon
Riverland GI
Most planted grapes: shiraz, Chardonnay
Experimenting with Vermentino, Graciano, Montepulciano and Petit Verdot
Hunter GI
Hot climate
Semillon
Semillon, Chardonnay, Verdeho, Shiraz
Witch region has the warmest and wettest climate among Australia’s winegrowing
Hunter Valley
*World’s most classic and ageworthy dry example of Semillon wine
From Hunter Valley
Hashing Rivers most planted Grapes
CS
Merlot
Chardonnay
Tempranillo is the most planted grape in…
Southern Highlands
Big Rivers Zone Main Grapes
Chardonnay
Shiraz
Canberra GI
Elegant Shiraz
Dry Riesling
Güner Veltliner
Hilltops main grapes
Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz
White grapes in Mornington Peninsula
Chardonnay
Pinot Gris
Main grapes in Rutherglen
Shiraz and Durfin/Petite Shiraz
, Muscat
Secondary: Muscadelle
Process in Brown Muscat in Rutherglen for Sweet wines
Passerillage
Margaret River Climate
Mediterranean with maritime influence
**Top grapes in Margaret River
CS
Sauvignon Blanc
Semillon
Chardonnay
Secondary varietals in Margaret River
Shiraz
Malbec
Merlot
Where is common to find Sauvignon Blanc-Semillon blend?
Margaret River
White grapes in Tasmania
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Grigio
Riesling
GIs with Top Shiraz
Heatcote-Victoria
Barossa Valley-South Australia
Top Cabernet Sauvignon GIs
Coonawarra-Limeston, SA
Top GIs with Pinot Noir and Chardonnay
All districts in Port Phillipe
Tumbarumba, Southern NSW
Big River Regions (New South Wales)
Murray Darling
Swan Hill
Riverina (De Bartoli Noble one Dessert wine)
Central Ranch Regions (New South Wales)
Mudgee
Orange
Cowra
Hunter Valley Regions (NSW)
Hunter:
- upper Hunter
- Broke Fordwich
- Upper Hunter Valley
Quality white wines.
Semillon and Shiraz
What GIs is recognized for Tempranillo?
Southern Highlands, South Coast (SNSW)
Name two Regions shared in Victoria and NSW
Sawn Hill and Murray Darling
Why is recognized Mount Barker and where is situated?
Is situated whiting Great Southern in Western Australia.
Is recognized for excels cool-climate Riesling, Shiraz and CS