Child Protection Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What is child abuse?

A

Any action by another person that cause significant harm to a child = usually isn’t one off occurrence

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2
Q

What are the different forms that child abuse can take?

A

Physical harm, emotional abuse, neglect or sexual abuse = children usually suffer from more than one type

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3
Q

What is neglect?

A

Failure to provide for a child’s basic needs

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4
Q

Why may sexual abuse be missed?

A

Abuse may cause child to mistrust adults so they don’t tell anyone

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5
Q

What may be a sign of sexual abuse in a child?

A

Unusual sexual behaviour for a child of that age

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6
Q

What tool can be used to assess sexual abuse?

A

Brooke’s tool

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7
Q

What may be a long lasting impact of emotional abuse on a child?

A

They may struggle to make and maintain relationships

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8
Q

What behavioural conditions does emotional abuse present similarly to?

A

ADHD and autistic spectrum disorder

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9
Q

What is significant harm?

A

The threshold to justify local authority intervention into family life (no absolute measure)

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10
Q

Why are children at risk of abuse?

A

Physically smaller and depend on adults for care
Young children have poor language skills so may be unable to tell someone
Child may not realise they are being abused

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11
Q

What make up the sides of the MyWorld triangle?

A

Family and environmental factors. child’s developmental needs, parenting capacity

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12
Q

What is the MyWorld triangle used for?

A

Assessing the risk of abuse for a child

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13
Q

What makes up the toxic trio?

A

Drugs/alcohol, mental health and domestic abuse

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14
Q

What does the toxic trio relate to?

A

The three most common reasons for children being on the child protection register

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15
Q

Who may identify a child that is as risk of abuse?

A

Parents, teachers, doctors, other family members, neighbours, members of the public

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16
Q

What is child protection?

A

The process of protecting individual children identified as suffering or being likely to suffer significant harm from abuse or neglect

17
Q

What does child protection involve?

A

Measures and structures designed to prevent and respond to abuse and neglect

18
Q

How common are deaths from child abuse?

A

Very = there is a child death every week from abuse, most commonly caused by parent or primary caregiver

19
Q

What age group are most at risk of significant harm and death from child abuse?

A

Children aged under 1 year old

20
Q

What do serious case reviews influence?

A

How single agencies recognise and respond to child abuse

21
Q

How many multi-agency committees are there in Tayside for child abuse?

A

Three

22
Q

What is the GMC guidance on child abuse?

A

States that all doctors must act on any concerns they have about the safety of a child