Child Development- Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Every parent needs to have a plan for what they will do when they feel overwhelmed. What will your plan be?

A

Think about- Who can you contact for help? What will you do if they are not available? You need to be able to name the people you will turn to for help.

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2
Q

What safety precautions need to be taken when an infant is in the car?

A

Rear-facing car seat, make sure car seat is in the back seat of the vehicle, baby needs to stay buckled into seat, make sure it is installed correctly.

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3
Q

The ability to perceive objects that are 3D?

A

Depth Perception

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4
Q

What is malnutrition?

A

when a baby is not receiving the proper nutrients.

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5
Q

Being able to catch a baseball is an example of?

A

Hand-eye coordination

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6
Q

An instinctive response is called a?

A

Reflex

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7
Q

Writing involves what skills?

A

Fine motor skills

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8
Q

Walking involves what skills?

A

Gross motor skills

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9
Q

What is a developmental milestone?

A

a key skill used to check a child’s progress

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10
Q

Why are developmental milestones important?

A

They give a place of comparison for doctors and parents, this helps to find any issues or developmental delays that may be present. The earlier these can be detected the easier they can be corrected.

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11
Q

What are the 3 patterns of development?

A

Heat to Foot, Near to Far, Simple to Complex

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12
Q

What is the difference between Gross Motor Skills and Fine Motor Skills?

A

Gross motor skills involve the large muscles of the body. Fine motor skills involve the small muscles of the body.

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13
Q

What impact does brain development have later on in life?

A

The way a baby’s brain develops during infancy sets the foundation for learning and development later in life.

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14
Q

What does it mean to inherit something, give an example?

A

Children inherit genes from their parents, they are passed along. An example would be hair or eye color.

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15
Q

Why is talking to babies important?

A

It stimulates the brain and helps with language development.

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16
Q

What does the word development mean?

A

increases in physical, emotional, social, and intellectual skills

17
Q

What can parents do to promote good health?

A

Make sure the child has regular check-ups, make sure they have good nutrition and a safe environment, stimulate the brain

18
Q

What proportion is a baby’s head to the rest of the body?

A

A baby’s head is much larger in proportion than the rest of the body.

19
Q

What age do a baby’s vision become clearn and sharp?

A

6 months

20
Q

If a child eats or drinks something and they immediately get a rash, that child probably has?

A

allergies- they may be allergic to way they just consumed

21
Q

Why do we burp babies?

A

To help them get rid of any air that they have ingested during feeding.

22
Q

What is the first solid food usually introduced to babies?

A

Rice cereal

23
Q

Why do we not feed baby’s cows milk?

A

It does not provide the proper nutrients for a developing baby, and can be difficult for them to digest.

24
Q

What age are babies able to intentionally grab and release something?

A

11 months

25
Q

What is SIDS and how can it be avoided?

A

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome- place baby on back to sleep, do not expose baby to smoke.