Child Develoment- Chapter 5 Flashcards
What are the early signs of pregnancy?
Missed Period Full Feeling or Mild Ache in Abdomen Feeling Extra Tired or Faint Frequent Urination Swollen, Tender Breasts Nausea- particularly in the morning
A doctor who specializes in pregnancy and childbirth.
Obstetrician
What causes pregnant women to be very tired during the early stages of pregnancy?
Hormonal Changes
Condition caused from not having enough red blood cells- causes fatigue, shortness of breathe, rapid heartbeat, feeling cold and weak.
Anemia
What is Rh factor?
A protein that can be found in the blood. This is important because if the baby’s blood has the protein and mom’s doesn’t, mom’s body may view the protein as an invader and build up antibodies to fight against it.
How accurate are due dates?
They are approximate- they are set nine months and 1 week after the last period. Pregnant women should be prepared for childbirth to occur two weeks before or after their scheduled due date.
How often should a pregnant woman visit her doctor for the first 6-7 months?
Once a month
When do expecting mothers start going to the doctor twice a month?
Month 8
When is it important to see your doctor once a week during pregnancy?
During the final month of pregnancy
What is gestational diabetes?
It is a form of diabetes that occurs only during pregnancy. This condition goes away after the baby is born. It can cause the baby to be born much heavier than normal.
What is preclampsia?
A condition characterized by high blood pressure and the presence of a particular protein found in the mothers urine. Preclampsia can prevent the baby from getting enough blood which provides oxygen and food.
What are common discomforts to expect during pregnancy?
Nausea or Vomiting Sleepiness Heartburn Shortness of Breath Varicose Veins Muscle Cramps in Legs Lower Back Pain
What are some warning signs of possible complications, that should trigger you to contact your doctor if pregnant?
Vaginal Bleeding Unusual Weight Gain or Loss Excessive Thirst Pain or Problems Urinating Severe Abdominal Pain Fever Excessive Swelling Blurred Vision or Dizziness
What is considered a healthy range of weight gain during pregnancy?
24-30 pounds
What can expectant mothers do to help avoid some of the stress during pregnancy?
Avoid Sugary Foods and Caffeine Exercise Take time for Yourself Practice Relaxation Techniques Talk about Problems or Concerns with your Partner and Doctor Enroll in a Class for New Parents
What are the 6 food groups?
Grains Vegetables Fruits Dairy/ Milk Meat & Beans/ Protein Oils & Fats
What are the grain requirements for Moms?
At least 1/2 of them should be Whole Grains. Eat at least 3 oz. every day.
What are the vegetable and fruit requirements for Moms?
Should have 2-3 cups of both fruits and vegetables everyday. Stay away from sugary fruit drinks.
Why is the milk/ dairy group so important during pregnancy?
This food group supplies Calcium which helps keep the bones strong to avoid Osteoporosis.
What is the most important vitamin during pregnancy?
Folic Acid- necessary for normal spinal development
What surgical procedure is used to deliver a baby, when vaginal delivery is not possible?
Cesarean Section
What do we call the time off that a father takes or mother takes after the birth of their baby?
Father = Paternity Leave Mother = Maternity Leave
Approximately how many hours a day do newborns typically sleep?
18-22 hours a day
What do you need to be careful of when purchasing a crib, new or used?
Slats- no more than 2 3/8 inches apart
Paint- no lead, no chipping or flaking
Structure- secure, all posts are the same size
Sides- when lowered at least 9 inches above mattress, when raised at least 26 inches above mattress
Latch- locks securely
Mattress- fits crib & crib sheets fit snugly
Age- if it is used and older be extra careful about checking for safety.
What determines when a child is ready to change car seats?
Weight
Infant only car seats fit babies that weigh?
Up to 22 pounds- they face the rear of the car and should be placed in the back seat.
Convertible seats can hold babies in what weight range?
Birth- 40 pounds, are rear facing but can be turned around once baby has reached 22 pounds (often a better bargain that infant only car seat because you get longer use)
When should children use booster seats in the car?
Between ages 4-7. Again depends on weight, if your child is a very small 7 year old they may still need to be in the booster seat.
What are the advantages of breast-feeding?
Good nutrition, creates bonding and closeness, reduces risk for allergies, fewer digestive issues, helps mothers body return back to normal, reduces the risk of depression, free only have to buy supplies for pumping and bottles, available at all times
What are the disadvantages of breast-feeding?
Baby will need to be fed more often, there may be medical reasons that keep mother from being able to breast feed, can be painful for some mothers, can be difficult to manage with a work schedule
What are the advantages of bottle-feeding?
Allow a more flexible schedule for mom, allows more freedom in mother’s diet, ensures baby gets essential nutrients, requires feeding less often, easily portable
What are the disadvantages of bottle-feeding?
Expensive, greater risk of allergies, less physical contact during feeding times
A doctor who specializes in treating children.
Pediatrician
What foods provide good sources of protein?
Nuts, Beef, Pork, Fish, Poultry, Eggs
How does the doctor test for gestational diabetes?
A glucose test is given which tests the sugar levels in the blood
What federal law outlines the rights of parents in terms of paternity and maternity leave?
Family Medical Leave Act
Explain the Family Medical Leave Act
Law that states employers with more than 50 workers must offer 12 weeks of family medical leave to new mothers and fathers. This is leave is unpaid. Some employers may offer some type of paid leave or partial paid leave as an added benefit.
What foods provide good sources of Calcium?
Yogurt, Milk, Cheese
What mineral is responsible for maintaining a healthy blood supply?
Iron
What is the purpose of a baby monitor?
It allows you to hear what is going on in the baby’s room when you are in a different part of the house.
The process in which the baby gradually moves out of the uterus and into the vagina to be born.
Labor
The birth of the baby.
Delivery
A health care professional trained to assist with childbirth.
Midwife
What is the difference between a CNM- Certified Nurse Midwife and a CM- Certified Midwife?
They both have training in normal pregnancy and birth and have passed a certification exam, however the CNM is also a registered nurse.
What is the difference between a fixed and flexible expense?
A fixed expense is the same every single month- like a house payment, or insurance payment. A flexible expense various month to month- like groceries, gas,
Explain why it is important for a pregnant woman to receive prenatal care from the beginning all the way to the end of her pregnancy?
To ensure that both mom and baby are healthy and developing normally. Also to stay ahead of any complications that may arise.
What are some things that parents need to consider when deciding on child care for the new baby?
Will one or both parents take time off from work, will one stay home with baby after birth, what money is available for child care, what type of child care would they be comfortable with
