Child Development- Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

When you are confident that you are good at caring for children, children will feel more secure with you.

A

True

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2
Q

By studying children, you can have a better understanding of why they feel, think, and act the way they do.

A

True

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3
Q

The stages of development are similar for all children all over the world.

A

True

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4
Q

Freud believed that childhood experiences had little effect on people’s adult life.

A

False

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5
Q

Most scientists believe that both nature and nurture affect the way in which a child develops.

A

True

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6
Q

Before the 20th century, children fequently worked in factories or other adult work places.

A

True

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7
Q

When you state your opinion about an event, you are giving an objective observation.

A

False

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8
Q

The stage of life between childhood and adulthood is called adolescence.

A

True

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9
Q

You should keep a written record of what you see when you are observing children.

A

True

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10
Q

Childhood is a time of rapid development.

A

True

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11
Q

Childhood is a time of being dependent on caregivers.

A

True

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12
Q

Childhood is a time of preparation for adult life.

A

True

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13
Q

Jaime screams when he wakes up from a nap because, from past experience, he knows his mother will come and get him. What theorist first studied this type of learning?

A

B.F. Skinner

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14
Q

A person with high self-esteem has many friends.

A

True

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15
Q

A person with high-self esteem typical performs poorly in school.

A

False

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16
Q

What term refers to not sharing private information.

A

Confidentiality

17
Q

What is the purpose of a baseline?

A

To determine the frequency (number of times) a behavior occurs.

18
Q

Emilio has brown hair- how is this determined?

A

Heredity

19
Q

Someone who takes care of a child is called a?

A

Caregiver

20
Q

What do we call a person’s development from birth to death.

A

Human Life Cycle

21
Q

What term refers to the biological transfer of characteristics?

A

Heredity

22
Q

What is the purpose of a child development checklist?

A

To create a list of skills or behaviors to be observed.

23
Q

Any activity that arouses a child’s sense of sight, sound, touch, taste, or smell is considered to be a form of?

A

Stimulation

24
Q

What kind of record is a child care worker creating if they write down a child’s behavior during nap time everyday for 3 weeks?

A

Anecdotal Record

25
Q

How does stimulation affect babies?

A

It helps their brain and nervous system develop.

26
Q

Who was the 1st theorist to scientifically study how children learn?

A

Jean Piaget

27
Q

What type of observation record is probably most useful if you are trying to change a certain behavior a child has?

A

Frequency Count

28
Q

What did Lev Vygotsky state about the role of social interaction in children’s learning?

A

Social contact is important for intellectual development

29
Q

What did theorist Albert Bandura believe about how children learn?

A

Children learn by imitating others

30
Q

What theorist held the idea that environment shapes behavior and behavior affects environment?

A

Albert Bandura

31
Q

What are the years from 55-75 called?

A

Late Adulthood

32
Q

How can child development help you to better understand yourself and deal with children in the future?

A

……

33
Q

Explain why two children can grow up in the same home and go to the same school, but become very different adults.

A

No two people have the exact same environment. They will have different friends, and different inherited characteristics. Also no two people respond to situations in the exact same way.