child development Flashcards

1
Q

development occurs from

A

head to toe

proximal to distal

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2
Q

what is the ROOT reflex? and when does it appear and disappear?

A
  • stroke cheek head turns in direction of stroke
    Appears: Birth
    Disappears: 3-4 months
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3
Q

what is the SUCK reflex? and when does it appear and disappear?

A

touch object to mouth - suck
Appears: Birth
Disappears: persists

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4
Q

what is the HAND GRASP reflex? and when does it appear and disappear?

A

Appears: Birth
Disappears: 3 months

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5
Q

what is the MORO reflex? and when does it appear and disappear?

A

startle reflex
- arm abducts - extend fingers, ADDuct arms
Appears: Birth
Disappears: 6 months

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6
Q

what is the ATNR reflex? and when does it appear and disappear?

A
  • head to one side, extend side at which head turns, occiput side flexes
    Appears: 2 weeks
    Disappears: 6 months
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7
Q

what is LATERAL PROP? and when does it appear and disappear?

A
  • protective extension of arm
    Appears: 4-6 months
    Disappears: persists voluntarily
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8
Q

what is the PARACHUTE rxn? and when does it appear and disappear?

A

Appears: 8-9 months
Disappears: persists

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9
Q

red flags with primitive reflexes

A
  • asymmetry
  • persistent -
  • absent
  • NO LAT PROP by 7-8 months
  • NO parachute by - 10 months
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10
Q

Supine growth motor skills - when is head control?

A

3 months

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11
Q

Gross motor skill in prone position - extend forearms

A

4 months

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12
Q

Gross motor skill in prone position - Roll

A

4 months

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13
Q

Gross motor skill in prone position - Sit

A

6 months

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14
Q

Gross motor skill in prone position - 4 point crawl

A

9 months

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15
Q

Gross motor skill in prone position - pull to stand

A

9 months

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16
Q

By 18 months should be able to

A

Run stiffly

17
Q

2 year old should be able to

A

go up 1 stair at a time

18
Q

2.5 year old

A

goes up stairs alternating feet

19
Q

3 year old

A

tricycle

20
Q

4 year old

A

Hop on 1 foot

21
Q

5 year old

A

Bicycle

22
Q

Gross motor red flags -

A
milestones too early - 
Rolling < 3 months
toe walking, scissoring, 
milestones too late 
walking > 18 months
23
Q

3 month fine motor development

A
  • hold object
  • hand regard
  • midline
24
Q

4 month

A
  • reach object
25
Q

6 month

A
  • transfer hand to hand
26
Q

red flags for fine motor development

A
  • persistent fisting at 3 months

hand preference < 18 months

27
Q

Object permanence

A

9 months

28
Q

language red flags

A
  • no cooing at 4-6 months
  • < 10 words 18 months
  • not combining words by 2 years
29
Q

drink from a cup at

A

12 months

30
Q

eat with a spoon at

A

18 months

31
Q

pat a cake, wave bye bye, peek a boo

A

9 months

32
Q

temper tantrums

A

2 years

33
Q

smile

A

6 weeks

34
Q

stranger anxiety

A

6-9 months