Child Abuse Flashcards

1
Q

3 types of child abuse?

A

Physical
Sexual
Emotional

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2
Q

What percentage of child abuse offenders are known to victim?

A

75%

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3
Q

What gender are most child abusers>

A

Male and were abused themselves

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4
Q

What age does victim tend to be?

A

Under 2 years old

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5
Q

What gender is more frequently abused?

A

Boys

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6
Q

When must collect child abuse forensic evidence by?@

A

72 hours unless sexual then urgent

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7
Q

What time must one examine child?

A

Child friendly time between 9 and 4

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8
Q

Whast consent is needed for NAI examin?

A

Gillick competenet child or court consent

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9
Q

How many experts examine chiod?

A

2: FME and paediatrician

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10
Q

Who interview parents?

A

Polie and Social worker

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11
Q

What can occur from forcible feeding?

A

Torn frenulum of lip

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12
Q

Whats is human bite like?

A

CIrcular/semi-circular

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13
Q

What is classical fracture xray appearnce?

A

Spiral

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14
Q

Name 5 types of impact head injury caused to child?

A
Scalp injury
Skull gracture
SDH
Cerebral oedema
Diffuse Axonal Injury
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15
Q

Name 4 injuries caused by shaking to head?

A

Subdural haemorrhage
Cerebral oedema
Diffuse axonal injury
Retinal haemorrhages

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16
Q

Whats three types of visceral injury are common in NAI?

A

rupture of liver/spleen
iNTEstinal performation of duodenum especially
Mesenteric ters

17
Q

Mechanical asphyxia: strangulation or smothering?

A

Check neck brusining internally

18
Q

Name three bone diseases mimicking NAI?

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta
Cortical hyperostosis
Congenital bone malformations