chernozem soils Flashcards

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1
Q

What colour are chernozem soils

A

Deep black

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2
Q

What are some characteristics of chernozem soils

A
  • black colour
  • high percentage of organic matter
  • high percentage of phosphorus
  • high percentage of ammonia
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3
Q

Where are chernozem soils found

A

They are found in the middle latitudes of both hemispheres, in zones commonly termed prairie in North America, pampa in Argentina, and steppe in Asia or in eastern Europe. Chernozems account for 1.8 percent of the total continental land area on Earth

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4
Q

How do chernozem soils affect agriculture

A

Ukraine is the top sunflower seed oil originator in the world and other major exports include wheat, barley and rapeseed. Earlier this year, Bunge opened its state-of-the-art Industrial Transshipping Complex in Mykolaiv, which includes a new oilseed crushing facility and upgraded grain terminal – the largest facility of its kind in the country. This enables Bunge to serve growing demand for oil, oilseeds and grain products from customers in the Middle East, Europe and India.

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