Chemistry-Peridioc Table Flashcards
To reivise
What are the 4 main parts of an atom
- Nucleus
- Protons
- Electrons
- Neutrons
Define
Nucleus
The nucleus is the central part of an atom. It contains protons and neutrons.
Define
Protons
Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus. Each proton has a charge of +1.
Define
Electrons
Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus. They determine the atom’s chemical properties and participate in bonding.
Define
Neutrons
Neutrons are uncharged particles also found in the nucleus. They help stabilize the nucleus by balancing the repulsive forces between protons.
Define
Atomic Mass
How heavy one singular atom of the element is
Equation
Atomic Mass
Protons+Neutrons
Define
Atomic Number
A number that determines an element place on the periodic table
Equation
Atomic number
Number of protons
Difference
- Group
- Period
- Group:Colum
- Period:Row
How many elements are in the peridioc table
118
How many groups are in the peridioc table
18
How many periods are in the peridioc table
7
Group 1
Name
Alkail Metals
Group 1
- Most reactive
- Least reactive
- Francuim
- Lithuim