CHEMISTRY CH 11 Flashcards

1
Q

pressure

A

force/area

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2
Q

how and in what units is air pressure measured?

A

a barometer and in torrs

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3
Q

1 atm

A

760 torr

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4
Q

1 torr

A

1 mm Hg

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5
Q

1 atm

A

101,325 pascals

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6
Q

1 atm

A

101.325 K pascals

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7
Q

Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure

A

if you have a mixture of gases, the total pressure equals the sum of individual pressures

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8
Q

Boyle’s Law

A

pressure and volume are inversely related

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9
Q

equation for pressure and volume

A

P1V1 = P2V2

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10
Q

charles’ law

A

volume and temperature are directly related

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11
Q

equation for volume and temperature

A

they go up and down at same time

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12
Q

what must the temperature be in?

A

kelvin

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13
Q

Gay-Lussac’s Law

A

pressure and temperature are directly related

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14
Q

equation for pressure and temperature

A
P1/T1 = P2/T2,
P1T2 = P2T1
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15
Q

combined gas law

A
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2, 
P2V2T1 = P1V1/T2
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16
Q

GL’s law of combining gas volumes

A

at constant temperature and pressure, volumes of gaseous reactants and products can be expressed as whole number ratios

17
Q

Avogadro’s Law

A

if two gases have the same temperature, pressure, and volume then moles/molecules are the same

18
Q

standard molar volume of a gas

A

at STP - 0*C and 1 atm

19
Q

1 mol gas

A

22.4L

20
Q

ideal gas law

A

PV = nRT

21
Q

pressure is measured in?

A

atm

22
Q

volume is measured in?

A

liters

23
Q

R =

A

.0821

24
Q

Temperature is measured in?

A

kelvin