APUSH CH 17/18 JEOPARDY Flashcards

1
Q

Neither owners nor workers, they gathered and organized information for others

A

Managers

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2
Q

Railroads popularized this form of business organization

A

Corporations

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3
Q

Combining related business firms, from primary processing of resources to final production into one large firm

A

Vertical integration

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4
Q

He made them moving assembly line popular

A

Henry ford

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5
Q

One method of organizing our horizontally integrated monopoly, created by John Rockefeller

A

Trust or holding company

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6
Q

Union of skilled and unskilled, labor and ownership, blacks and whites

A

Knights of Labor

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7
Q

Violent clash with Carnegie steel, ended when the PA national guard was called out

A

Homestead strike

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8
Q

The great labor campaign of 1886 was this change in working conditions

A

8 hour workday

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9
Q

Violent event that turned much of the US against the organized labor movement

A

Haymarket Riot

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10
Q

Organizer of the AFL

A

Samuel Gompers

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11
Q

Multi story apartment building often associated with poverty

A

Tenement

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12
Q

1890s labor class in Chicago led by Eugene Debs in the national Railway Union

A

Pullman Strike

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13
Q

Organized by Florence Kelly to pressure menu facture’s to provide better wages and working conditions

A

National consumers league

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14
Q

Two advantages of a corporation

A

Sell stock, limited liability

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15
Q

Main reason epidemic disease was common in the cities

A

Poor sanitation, sewage in drinking water

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16
Q

One city that experienced an enormous fire in the gilded age

A

Boston, Chicago

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17
Q

His sensational photos exposed the life of the poor in cities but did l little to make their lives better

A

Jacob Riis

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18
Q

Vent that caused southern secession

A

Lincoln’s election

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19
Q

Two outstanding union generals

A

Grant, Sherman

20
Q

Key part of this congressional reconstruction was this constitutional act to protect black rights

A

14th amendment

21
Q

Failed attempt to reconcile north and south in the winter of 1862/1861

A

Crittenden Compromise

22
Q

Two radical leaders of congressional reconstruction

A

Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens

23
Q

Believe that the rich represented the survival of the fittest

A

Social darwinism

24
Q

Collective ownership of the means of production

A

Socialism

25
Q

Carnegie’s believe that wealth is a blessing and a duty to improve society

A

Gospel of Wealth

26
Q

His novel celebrated the idea of expanding opportunity although he also understood the role of luck and chance

A

Horatio Alger

27
Q

His single land tax was enormously popular in the Gilded Age

A

henry george

28
Q

He ruthlessly dominated the petroleum refining business and was one of the business tycoon that consolidated

A

John Rockefeller

29
Q

He was responsible for the development of Central Park in New York City

A

Frederick Law Olmstead

30
Q

He was responsible for the tremendous growth of the knights of labor in the 1880s

A

T Powderly

31
Q

He popularized “scientific management” or “dividing a complex task into simpler steps

A

Frederick Taylor

32
Q

His book, looking backward, envisioned a cooperative utopia for the US

A

Edward Bellamy

33
Q

Key economic issue that divided Democrats and Whigs in the 1830s

A

The national bank

34
Q

Economic crisis that killed Van Buren’s reelection

A

Panic of 1837

35
Q

Term for expanding transportation, growing banking system, and very beginnings of industrial growth in the 1820s and 1830s

A

The market revolution

36
Q

Jackson’s policy requiring cash to buy government owned land

A

Specie circular

37
Q

Development of this allowed middle class and working class women to developed a distinctive style of dress

A

Ready-made clothing

38
Q

Name for monopoly centered around telephone technology

A

Bell System

39
Q

New immigrants were from this part of Europe

A

Southern or eastern

40
Q

His ideas transformed biology and social science and challenged religion

A

Charles darwin

41
Q

1st amusement park, developed in New York City

A

Coney Island

42
Q

During the Gilded Age, it became a big spectator sport, and saw the first professional leagues organized

A

Baseball

43
Q

This law promoted universities devoted to practical scientific research

A

Morrill Land Grant Act

44
Q

He transformed filmmaking with close-ups, fade outs, techniques used today

A

DW Griffith

45
Q

Painting style that emphasize the ugly realities of life

A

Ashcan school