Chemistry and Industry Flashcards
How can chemical industries be classified?
Chemical industries can be classified based on their products, such as pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, fertilizers, and polymers.
What should be identified for each chemical industry?
Identify the raw materials used in each industry, like crude oil for petrochemicals or minerals for fertilizers.
What’s the difference between fine and heavy chemicals?
Fine chemicals are produced in small quantities with high purity (e.g., pharmaceuticals), while heavy chemicals are produced in large quantities (e.g., sulfuric acid).
Why are chemical industries important?
They are crucial for producing essential goods, creating jobs, and advancing technology and healthcare.
How is biotechnology related to industrial processes?
Biotechnology uses living organisms or systems to develop or make products, linking it to industrial processes like fermentation in pharmaceuticals or waste treatment.
