Chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

How do you find the number of neutrons?

A

Mass number-atomic number

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2
Q

How many electrons can the first she’ll fit?

A

2e-

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3
Q

Shell 2 can hold a max of…

A

8e-

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4
Q

Shell three can hold a max of…

A

8e-

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5
Q

Shell four can hold a max of….

A

2e-

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6
Q

How many natural elements are there?

A

92

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7
Q

The columns going down in the periodic table

A

Groups

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8
Q

The groups going across the periodic table

A

Period

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9
Q

What is an electric charge on an atom called?

A

Negative (e-)

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10
Q

Two or more elements or compounds not chemically joined?

A

Mixture

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11
Q

The smallest whole particle of an element

A

Atom

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12
Q

An atomic particle with no charge

A

Neutron

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13
Q

These partials spin around the nucleus of an atom?

A

Electron

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14
Q

The number of protons in the atom nucleus give you

A

The atomic number

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15
Q

When neutrons are combined with protons you get the

A

Atomic mass

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16
Q

Electrons are arranged in layers known as…

A

Shells

17
Q

Two or more elements chemically joined

A

Compound

18
Q

The charge on a proton

A

Positive

19
Q

An atom is not made of matter, rather it’s made of

A

Energy

20
Q

What are cations?

A

Positively charged ions

21
Q

What are anions?

A

Atoms that have gained electrons. Since they now have more electrons than protons, anions have a negative charge.

22
Q

What is an ion?

A

An atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.

23
Q

Ionic bonds form when..

A

A metal and a non metal combine and form a crystal