Chemistry Flashcards
What is an atom
The smallest building block of matter
What is an atom made up of
Protons, neutrons, electrons
What is in the nucleus of an atom
Protons and neutrons
What is an element
A pure substance that consists of only one type of atom
What is a compound
A pure substance that consists of two or more different types of atom
What are the first 20 elements of the periodic table
Hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, Argon, potassium, calcium
What are the seven diatomic molecules
Hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, bromine, iodine, chlorine
What do we follow when naming compounds
We write the name of the metal or hydrogen first, then we add -ide -ate or -ite depending on number of elements
What is a molecule
A combination of two or more atoms
What is the formula for copper sulfate
CuSO4
Write down the chemical formula for magnesium nitrate
Mg(NO3)2
What is the chemical formula for iron oxide
Fe2O3
What is the formula for hydrogen sulfide
H2S
What is the formula for hydrogen nitride
H3N
What is the formula for sodium sulfate
Na2SO4
What is SO4
Sulfate
What is the formula for calcium carbonate
CaCO3