Chemistery 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How old is the earth

A

4.5 billion

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2
Q

What is crust made out of?

A

solid rock

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3
Q

What is the mantle made out of?

A

semi-solid super hot rock

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4
Q

What is outer core made out of?

A

liquid metal

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5
Q

What is inner core made out of?

A

solid metal

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6
Q

Which layer of the Earth is radioactive?

A

Inner core

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7
Q

Which layer of the Earth is the hottest?

A

Inner core

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8
Q

How hot is the inner core( degrees Celsius) ?

A

5000-7000 degrees Celsius

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9
Q

What is the outer core mostly made out of?

A

Iron and nickel

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10
Q

How thick is the crust?

A

8 km- 40 km

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11
Q

Why is the inner core solid?

A

Because it experiences so much pressure

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12
Q

Does the inner core or mantle move in currents.

A

mantle

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13
Q

What are three names of boundaries that cause a earthquake?

A

Divergent
Convergent
Transform

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14
Q

What is Divergent boundaries?

A

Divergent plates move apart and this allows the magma to get out.

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15
Q

What does convergent mean ?

A

plates meeting each other. One of them will get underneath the other and if they don’t they will form a mountain.

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16
Q

What does transform mean ?

A

plates slide against each other in the opposite direction.

17
Q

Why is their a high amount of of oxygen in the crust?

A

There is a high amount of oxygen in the crust because there are lots of metals in the crust and oxygen is a group 6 element so it bonds with the metals to become a noble gas.