Breathing, respiration and Photosynthesis Flashcards
What is respiration?
Respiration is the reaction with oxygen and glucose to make energy and the process of carrying the oxygen and other gases.
What is breathing?
Breathing is the intake of oxygen and the outtake of unusable gases.
What is Aerobic respiration?
Aerobic respiration is respiration with oxygen.
What is anaerobic respiration?
Anaerobic respiration is respiration without oxygen.
What becomes when glucose and oxygen react together?
Carbon dioxide, water and energy.
What are the two things that react together to make energy in the cells?
Glucose and oxygen
What do seeds need to survive and grow?
Water, glucose, good soil, sunlight and warmth.
Name three things that we need energy for?
Movement
Growth
Metabolism
What is combustion?
It is the reacting of oxygen and glucose and its results in the cell
What is the type of the test and its results that there is carbon dioxide?
Limewater, if the limewater turns cloudy it has Carbon dioxide.
What type of test and its result is for water?
Cobalt chloride paper, if it turns blue to pink it has water.
What type of test and its result is for hydrogen?
Squeaky pop, the sound comes ‘pop’.
What are the four things that an alveoli have to make its job efficient?
Enormous surface area
Moist lining so diffusion is easier
very thin walls
very good blood supply
What percentage of nitrogen is in the air?
78%
What percentage of oxygen is in the atmosphere?
21%
What percentage of carbon dioxide is in the atmosphere?
0.04%
Why do plants need sugar?
need for respiration
Why do plants need mineral ions?
growth, production of protein and for other molecules in the cell.
Why do plants need water?
for the production of glucose
How are Ions transported and where to where?
Ions are transported by diffusion and active transport. IIons travel up in the xylem in the roots to the leaves( in one direction)
How is water transported
Water travels by osmosis from the soil to the roots and is taken up by the transportation stream.
Describe 3 things of Xylem.
Transports nutrients and minerals
Is made of dead cells
Moves substances in one direction( from the roots to the leaves)
Describe 3 things about the phloem.
transports sugars
Is made up of living cells
moves substances from the leaves to the other parts of the plant.
How and what are the dead cells in the xylem arranged to form?
Are arranged end to end to form continuous vessels( tubes)