chemical Reactions Flashcards

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0
Q

The new substances that are formed as a result of a chemical change.

A

Product

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1
Q

The substances that undergo a change in a chemical reaction.

A

reactant

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2
Q

A representation of a chemical reaction in which the reactants and products are expressed as formulas.

A

Chemical Equation

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3
Q

A number that is before the chemical formula in a chemical equation that represents the number of molecules or atoms in that equation.

A

Coefficient

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4
Q

6.02 time 10^23 of something.

A

Mole

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5
Q

The mass of one mole of a substance.

A

Molar Mass

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6
Q

A reaction in which two or more substances react to form a single substance.

A

Synthesis Reaction

Asking someone to dance.

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7
Q

A reaction where a compound break down into two or more substances.

A

Decomposition Reaction

Stop Dancing

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8
Q

A reaction where one element (or polyatomic ion) takes the place of another element (or polyatomic ion).

A

Single Replacement Reaction

May I take this dance?

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9
Q

A reaction where two different compounds exchange positive ion and form two new compounds.

A

Double Replacement Reaction

Switch dance partners.

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10
Q

The energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance.

A

Chemical Energy

If energy goes into a reaction that energy is stored in the bonds of the product. Energy cannot be created or destroyed.

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11
Q

A reaction of a carbon containing molecule and oxygen that produces carbon dioxide and water.*

A

Combustion Reaction

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12
Q

A reaction that involves the loss and gain of electrons.

A

Oxidation-Reduction Reaction

In Oxidation an electron is lost. In Reduction an electron is gained. It seems backwards because electrons have negative charges.

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13
Q

A reaction where energy is released.

A

Exothermic

Exo- Outside Therm- Heat

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14
Q

A reaction where heat is absorbed.

A

Endothermic

Endo-Inside Therm- Heat

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15
Q

The energy that is required to start a chemical reaction.*

A

Activation energy

Even exothermic reaction have an activation energy. Otherwise those molecules would be too unstable to exist.

16
Q

Tell how fast or slow a reaction is occurring.

A

Reaction Rate

17
Q

A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being a part of the actual reaction.

A

Catalyst

Enzymes are catalysts in living things that speed up reactions to a speed that allows life to exist.

18
Q

A state where the forwards and backwards paths of a chemical reaction are the same.

A

Equilibrium

This term is used in other places besides chemistry.
The amount of product and reactant are constant, but the reaction continues just equally in both directions.

19
Q

A reaction that can run both ways simultaneously.

A

Reversible Reaction