chemical Reactions Flashcards
The new substances that are formed as a result of a chemical change.
Product
The substances that undergo a change in a chemical reaction.
reactant
A representation of a chemical reaction in which the reactants and products are expressed as formulas.
Chemical Equation
A number that is before the chemical formula in a chemical equation that represents the number of molecules or atoms in that equation.
Coefficient
6.02 time 10^23 of something.
Mole
The mass of one mole of a substance.
Molar Mass
A reaction in which two or more substances react to form a single substance.
Synthesis Reaction
Asking someone to dance.
A reaction where a compound break down into two or more substances.
Decomposition Reaction
Stop Dancing
A reaction where one element (or polyatomic ion) takes the place of another element (or polyatomic ion).
Single Replacement Reaction
May I take this dance?
A reaction where two different compounds exchange positive ion and form two new compounds.
Double Replacement Reaction
Switch dance partners.
The energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance.
Chemical Energy
If energy goes into a reaction that energy is stored in the bonds of the product. Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
A reaction of a carbon containing molecule and oxygen that produces carbon dioxide and water.*
Combustion Reaction
A reaction that involves the loss and gain of electrons.
Oxidation-Reduction Reaction
In Oxidation an electron is lost. In Reduction an electron is gained. It seems backwards because electrons have negative charges.
A reaction where energy is released.
Exothermic
Exo- Outside Therm- Heat
A reaction where heat is absorbed.
Endothermic
Endo-Inside Therm- Heat