Chemical changes Flashcards

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1
Q

metal + acid

A

salt + hydrogen

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2
Q

acid + base

A

salt + water

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3
Q

acid + alkali

A

salt + water

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4
Q

acid + carbonate

A

salt + water +carbon dioxide

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5
Q

Bases

A

The oxide, hydroxide, or carbonate of a metal that will react with an acid, forming a salt as one of the products.

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6
Q

Group 1 ion charge

A

1+

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7
Q

Group 2 ion charge

A

2+

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8
Q

Group 7 ions charge

A

1-

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9
Q

Group 6 ions charge

A

2-

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10
Q

Group 5 ion charge

A

-3

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11
Q

Group 4 ion charge

A

+/-4

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12
Q

Group 3 ion charge

A

3+

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13
Q

ammonium ion charge

A

+1 NH4+

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14
Q

nitrate ions charge

A

-1 NO3-

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15
Q

sulphate ions

A

-2 SO4 2-

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16
Q

Name 3 strong acids

A

Hydrochloric acid, Nitric acid, sulphuric acid.

17
Q

Name 3 weak acids

A

Ethanoic acid (in vinegar), Citric acid (in citrus fruit), carbonic acid

18
Q

Ph of 0.1 H+ (aq) ions in mol/dm3

A

1

19
Q

Concentration of H+ (aq) ions in mol/dm3 in ph 3

A

0.001 H+ (aq) ions in mol/dm3

20
Q

Ph of 0.01 H+ (aq) ions in mol/dm3

A

2

21
Q

Concentration of H+ (aq) ions in mol/dm3 in ph 4

A

0.0001 H+ (aq) ions in mol/dm3