Chemical Bonds Flashcards

1
Q

the smallest component of an element that retains all of the chemical properties of the element.

A

atom

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2
Q

at the most basic level all organisms are made of a combination of elements that contain atoms that combine together to form

A

molecule

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3
Q

all atoms contains

A
  1. protons (positive charged)
  2. electrons (negatively charged)
  3. neutrons (no charge)
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4
Q

balance each other in a neutral atom , which has a net zero charge

A

protons and electrons

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5
Q

How elements interact with one another depends on how their electrons are arranged and how many openings for electrons exist at the outermost region.

A

chemical bonds

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6
Q

Electrons exist at energy levels that form shells around the nucleus.

A

chemical bonds

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7
Q

how many electrons does the closest shell can hold

A

2 electrons

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8
Q

it can hold up to 8 electrons

A

2nd and third energy levels

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9
Q

states that atoms gain, lose or share electrons to fill their outermost energy shell with 8 valence electrons

A

octet rule

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