Characteristics of Life Flashcards
What are the characteristics of life
- Growth and Development
- Reproduction
- Heredity
- Metabolism
- Organization
- Responds to the environment
- Adaptation
- Evolution
- Homeostasis
it involves an increase in size or mass, and refers to the progression from an immature to a mature state specialized structures and functions
growth and development
it involves the creation of new offspring to ensure the continuation of the plant species
reproduction
what are the 2 main types of plant reproduction
- Asexual reproduction
- sexual reproduction
the creation of new plants without the involvement of seeds or spores
asexual reproduction
the fusion of male and female gametes to produce offspring with genetic diversity
sexual reproduction
refers to the passing of traits or characteristics from one generation of plants to the next through genetic processes. This transmission of genetic information occurs through the transfer of DNA, The genetic material, from parent plants to their offspring
Heredity
is the chemical reaction ls in the body’s cells that change food into energy
metabolism
refers tot he hierarchical structure and arrangement of cells, tissues, organs, and systems within a plant’s body that work together to perform specific functions necessary for growth, development, and survival
organization
reflects the direct dependence of organisms physiology, growth, development, and behavior on the environmental conditions they experience through their lifetime
responds to the environment
refers tot he evolutionary process through which plants develop traits and behaviors that allow them to survive and thrive in their specific environment.
adaptation
involves changes in genetic makeuo and characteristics of plant populations over successive generations. These changes occur through mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic drift, mutation, migration and gene flow
evolution
refers to the ability of a plant to maintain stable internal conditions despite changes in its external environment
homeostasis
reproduction with one parent, resulting in genetically identical offspring
asexual reproduction
reproduction with two parents, resulting in offspring with unique genetics
sexual reproduction