Characteristics of Life Flashcards

1
Q

What are the characteristics of life

A
  1. Growth and Development
  2. Reproduction
  3. Heredity
  4. Metabolism
  5. Organization
  6. Responds to the environment
  7. Adaptation
  8. Evolution
  9. Homeostasis
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2
Q

it involves an increase in size or mass, and refers to the progression from an immature to a mature state specialized structures and functions

A

growth and development

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3
Q

it involves the creation of new offspring to ensure the continuation of the plant species

A

reproduction

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4
Q

what are the 2 main types of plant reproduction

A
  1. Asexual reproduction
  2. sexual reproduction
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5
Q

the creation of new plants without the involvement of seeds or spores

A

asexual reproduction

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6
Q

the fusion of male and female gametes to produce offspring with genetic diversity

A

sexual reproduction

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7
Q

refers to the passing of traits or characteristics from one generation of plants to the next through genetic processes. This transmission of genetic information occurs through the transfer of DNA, The genetic material, from parent plants to their offspring

A

Heredity

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8
Q

is the chemical reaction ls in the body’s cells that change food into energy

A

metabolism

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9
Q

refers tot he hierarchical structure and arrangement of cells, tissues, organs, and systems within a plant’s body that work together to perform specific functions necessary for growth, development, and survival

A

organization

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10
Q

reflects the direct dependence of organisms physiology, growth, development, and behavior on the environmental conditions they experience through their lifetime

A

responds to the environment

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11
Q

refers tot he evolutionary process through which plants develop traits and behaviors that allow them to survive and thrive in their specific environment.

A

adaptation

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12
Q

involves changes in genetic makeuo and characteristics of plant populations over successive generations. These changes occur through mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic drift, mutation, migration and gene flow

A

evolution

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13
Q

refers to the ability of a plant to maintain stable internal conditions despite changes in its external environment

A

homeostasis

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14
Q

reproduction with one parent, resulting in genetically identical offspring

A

asexual reproduction

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15
Q

reproduction with two parents, resulting in offspring with unique genetics

A

sexual reproduction

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16
Q

the steady-state physiological condition of the body

A

homeostasis

17
Q

the combination of chemical reactions through which an organisms builds up or breaks down materials

A

metabolism

18
Q

the process of producing offspring

A

reproduction