Charts Flashcards

1
Q

Supply the heart muscle with oxygen to feed the heart muscle

A

The Coronary Arteries

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2
Q

Gets oxygenated blood via the AORTA

A

The coronary arteries

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3
Q

Contraction of the myocardium

A

Systole

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4
Q

Relaxation of mycardium

A

Diastole

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5
Q

Amount of blood pumped by each ventricle in 1 minute

A

Cardiac output

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6
Q

History of present illness, past health history, past and current medications, and surgery or other treatments

A

Subjective data, health information

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7
Q

List sight common sights for palpating arteries

A

Carotid (neck), brachial (inner bend of elbow), radial (wrist), ulnar (pinky side of wrist), femoral (groin), popliteal (behind knee), posterior tibial, doralis pedis

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8
Q

List Geriatric Cosiderations

A
  • Age alters the cardiovascular response to physical and emotional stress.
  • Heart valves become thick and stiff (tricuspid, mitral, pulmonary and aortic)
  • Frequent need for pacemaker as well as replacing pacemaker
  • Increase in SBP; decrease or no change in DBP
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9
Q

Blood studies, chest x-ray, electrocardiogram

A

Diagnostic Test

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10
Q

Chemical found after a myocardial infarction. Maybe found in agina patients.

A

Triponin

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11
Q

Measuring the size of the heart.

A

Chest x-ray

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12
Q

Picture of the exact measurements of the heart from 12 angles

A

Resting ECG

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13
Q

Picture of the heart

A

Event monitor or loop recorder

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14
Q

Places on chest for 1 or 2 days and it tapes your heart for 3 days and a diary is kept to explain

A

Halter monitor

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15
Q

Heart pumps blood through the body

A

Conduction

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16
Q

This is accomplished by contraction and relaxation of the cardiac muscle tissue in the myocardium layer.

A

Conduction

17
Q

The electrical conduction system controls the heart rate

A

Cardiac conduction system

18
Q

Explain conduction in the sinoatrial node

A

Located in the back wall of the right atrium near the entrance of vena cava,
Initiates impulses 70-80 times per. In without any nerve stimulation from brain. ( normal pulse is 78-82)
Establishes basic rhythm of the heartbeat
This is where the pulse rate is

19
Q

Called the pace maker of the heart

A

Sinoatrial node

20
Q

Impulses move through atria causing two atria to contract

A

sinoatrial node

21
Q

At the same time. Impulses reach the second part of the conduction system

A

Sinoatrial Node

22
Q

Located in the bottom of the right atrium near the septum.

A

Atrioventricular Node

23
Q

What does cells in the AV node do?

A

Conduct impulses more slowly, so there is no delay as impulses travel through the the node

24
Q

Allows time do aria to finish contraction before ventricles begin contacting

A

Atrioventricular Node

25
What does the AV bundle branch form and what does it do?
The AV bundle branch to form the Purkinjie fibers that transmit the impulses to the myocardium
26
Muscle tissues
Myocardium
27
The function of the bundle of his, bundle branches and Purkinjie fibers
Transmits quickly and cause both ventricles to contract
28
What like a phone tree
The bundle of His, bundle branches , and the Purkinjie fibers
29
From the AV node, impulses travel through right and left and
Left bundle branches and these branches extend to the right and left sides of the septum and the bottom of the heart
30
As the ventricles contract what's happens and what is this called?
As the ventricles contract, blood is forced out through the semilunar valves into the pulmonary trunk and the aorta.
31
What happens after the ventricles complete their contraction phase?
They relax and the SA node initiates another impulse to start another cardiac cycle.
32
What does the conduction systems consist of?
1- Sinoatrial node (SA) 2- Atrioventricular node (AV node) 3- Bundle of His 4- Right & Left Bundle Branches which lead to the Purkinje fibers