Chapters 8&9

Question 1

• participants are in different conditions
• Can’t place people in their condition, it’s predetermined
• To show causation you have to create equivalent groups through random assignment

Answer 1

between subjects

Question 2

• Requires fewer participants
• Sensitive to small differences between means
• Use counterbalancing

Answer 2

Within Subjects

Question 3

independent variable

Answer 3

factor

Question 4

2 or more independent variable

Answer 4

factorial design

Question 5

manipulation of IV

Answer 5

Levels

Question 6

What participants experience

Answer 6

Conditions

Question 7

correspond to participant condition

Answer 7

cells

Question 8

effect of single of IV

Answer 8

main effect

Question 9

• main advantage of factorial design
• effect of 1 IV depends on the level of another IV

Answer 9

Interactions

Question 10

2 x 2

Answer 10

IV #1 has two levels and IV #2 has two levels

Question 11

at least 1 w/in subject and 1 btwn subjects

Answer 11

Mixed Factorial

Question 12

at least 1 subject and 1 manipulated

Answer 12

P x E

Question 13

at least 1 w/in subject, 1 btwn subject, 1 subject var. and 1 manipulated var

Answer 13

Mixed P x E

Question 14

N

Answer 14

overall sample size

Question 15

n

Answer 15

sample per cell

Question 16

Response Bias

Answer 16

General tendency to answer all questions the same way

Question 17

Response Acquiescence

Answer 17

General tendency to response more positively

Question 18

Linguistic Ambiguity

Answer 18

Using outdated language or language that might be confusing

Question 19

Double Barreled Questions

Answer 19

Asking two questions in one question