Chapters 4&5

Question 1

helping international students who use counseling services

Answer 1

stress management techniques
assertive communication skills
increase awareness of american education system
career- and life-planning skills

Question 2

that in which all counselors and clients differ

Answer 2

multicultural counseling

Question 3

any group of people who identify or associate with another on the basis of some common purpose, need or similarity of background; shared elements include learned experiences, beliefs, and values

Answer 3

culture

Question 4

understanding yourself from the inside out

Answer 4

developing self awareness

Question 5

from the outside in

Answer 5

developing an awareness of others

Question 6

ethnicity, nationality, religion, language

Answer 6

ethnographic variables

Question 7

age, gender, place of residence, etc.

Answer 7

demographic variables

Question 8

social, economic, and educational background and a wide range of formal/informal memberships and affiliations

Answer 8

status variables

Question 9

universal qualities exist in counseling that are culturally generalizable

Answer 9

etic perspective

Question 10

assumes counseling approaches must be designed yo be culturally specific

Answer 10

emic perspective

Question 11

one to disregard cultural differences and works under the mistaken assumption that theories and techniques are equally applicable to all people; insensitive, discriminatory, sloppy

Answer 11

culturally encapsulated counselor

Question 12

multicultural counseling; following psychoanalysis, behaviorism, and humanistic concepts

Answer 12

the fourth force

Question 13

deals with multicultural issues, AMCD

Answer 13

association of multicultural counseling and development

Question 14

the extent to which counselors possess appropriate levels of self-awareness, knowledge, and skills in working with individuals from diverse cultural backgroups

Answer 14

multicultural competence

Question 15

effectiveness in more than one culture

Answer 15

cultural expertise

Question 16

awareness of individual differences within each culture

Answer 16

cultural intentionality

Question 17

mistaking people’s reaction to poverty and discrimination for their cultural pattern; language, racism

Answer 17

overculturalizing

Question 18

prejudice displayed in blatant or subtle ways due to recognized or perceived differences, in the physical and psychological backdrops of people

Answer 18

racism

Question 19

the process by which a group of people five up old ways and adopt new ones

Answer 19

acculturation

Question 20

sensitivity to cultures in 3 areas

Answer 20

knowledge
awareness
skills

Question 21

triad model for bettie understanding cultures

Answer 21

articulating the problem from client’s cultural perspective
anticipating resistance from a culturally different client
diminishing defensiveness by studying their responses
learning recovery skills for getting out of muddy waters

Question 22

alter ego; deliberately tries to be subversive

Answer 22

anticounselor

Question 23

five guidelines for effectively counseling across cultures

Answer 23

recognize values
aware of qualities
understand sociopolitical environment
share worldview of clients; no questioning
use lots of skills!

Question 24

must possess knowledge of client’s culture

Answer 24

cultural-historical

Question 25

must understand a client's ethnic, racial, and social group's performance to communicate

Answer 25

psychosocial

Question 26

must use appropriate counseling approaches to deal with problems related to regional, national, and international environments; science ideas

Answer 26

scientific-ideological

Question 27

MRID; personal identity grown up with

Answer 27

minority racial identity development

Question 28

privilege based on skin color; not based on merit; ignored by those who have it; from whiteness and majority status; societal rewards

Answer 28

white privilege

Question 29

purposes a development movement of those with white skin though a stage process to a non racist White identity

Answer 29

white racial identity development

Question 30

possess the most power in this country

Answer 30

European Americans

Question 31

Which race embraces talk therapies? Stress the individuals? Cognitive? More likely to feel arousal, anger, guilt, and defensiveness about their position in society?

Answer 31

European Americans

Question 32

to all non-Hispanic White families of European American heritage

Answer 32

white ethnic

Question 33

actions that communicate hostile, derogatory or negative racial insights and insults to the target person or group; have to hurt and oppress people of color due to their invisible nature

Answer 33

racial microaggressions

Question 34

old fashioned racism and are deliberate, conscious, and overt (refusing to serve someone)

Answer 34

micro-assaults

Question 35

verbally, nonverbally, or environmentally demean a person's racial identity of heritage "You are a credit to your race"

Answer 35

microinsults

Question 36

actions that exclude, negate, or nullify psychological thoughts, feelings, or experiences of a person, such as being ignored or served last

Answer 36

microvalidations

Question 37

Which race has a relationship among unequals? Great reluctance? Collective community tradition? Get spirituality?

Answer 37

African Americans/Blacks

Question 38

What approach would be best for african americans?

Answer 38

carefully identify their expectations; what is their reason; help to east the pain, therapeutic interventions; focus on strengths

Question 39

people of Spanish/Indian descent whose ancestors lived in areas of the southwest US that was once part of mexico

Answer 39

hispanics/latinos/as

Question 40

What race is generally reluctant because of pride and reliance of family ties?

Answer 40

Hispanics

Question 41

What approaches are best for Hispanics?

Answer 41

expect counselor to be active, concrete, goal directed; be bilingual; understand their family and pride is most important

Question 42

pride

Answer 42

cultural tradition

Question 43

family

Answer 43

cultural heritage

Question 44

positive behavioral or symptomatic changes result from a changed parent-child relationship rather than specific problem-focused strategies; both therapeutic and preventative; family, respect, personal relationships, trust

Answer 44

filial therapy

Question 45

Chinese japanese filipino indochinese indian, korean (over 40 groups)

Answer 45

Asian American

Question 46

collectively described as hard-working and successful, not pronto mental/emotional disturbances

Answer 46

model minority

Question 47

the idea that race and racism do not matter and do not play important roles in the current social and economic climate

Answer 47

color blind racial ideology

Question 48

What are the best approaches for Asian Americans?

Answer 48

religious tradition, promote self self-disclosure; psychological distress is explained though religion, morals, and spirituality

Question 49

what are the best approaches for native americans

Answer 49

desire for self determination; understand cultures and cold imposing culturally inappropriate theories on them; silence, acceptance, restatement, general lead

Question 50

a rite of passage and religious renewal for adult men

Answer 50

vision quest

Question 51

music, drama, visual art, write, dance, movement

Answer 51

creative arts

Question 52

Which race is concerned with present, reliance on extended family, and power and control over destiny?

Answer 52

Native americans

Question 53

need to cope with deal of friends and spouses, reduced physical vigor, retirement and reduction of income, more leisure time and process of making new friends, development of new social roles

Answer 53

aged

Question 54

any form of maltreatment by someone who has special relationships with the elderly

Answer 54

domestic elder abuse

Question 55

spiritual, dimension of human existence

Answer 55

noetic

Question 56

What approaches are best for the aged?

Answer 56

portable practical educational problem solving

Question 57

help orient conduced group members to their surroundings

Answer 57

reality oriented groups

Question 58

armed at helping older clients become more invested the present and future

Answer 58

remotivation therapy groups

Question 59

conducting life reviews

Answer 59

reminiscing groups

Question 60

geared toward specific problems of the aging (loss)

Answer 60

psychotherapy groups

Question 61

focus on particular transition concerns of the individual members

Answer 61

topic-specific groups

Question 62

What age group are best for the use of group therapy?

Answer 62

age 65 and older

Question 63

verbal competency, cognitive differences, anger/frustration, not serious, describes what group?

Answer 63

children

Question 64

influenced by their biology, psychology, and society

Answer 64

biopsychosocial

Question 65

primary consumers of counseling services; have special needs related to biological differences and socialization patterns that make many of their counseling concerns

Answer 65

women

Question 66

What should counselors be like when counseling women?

Answer 66

warm highly empathetic understanding sufficiently well developed as a person to appreciate the predicament in which they find themselves

Question 67

the belief (and the behavior resulting from the belief) that females should be treated on the basis of their sex without regard to other criteria, such as interests and abilities

Answer 67

sexism

Question 68

nurse, receptionist

Answer 68

pink-collar jobs

Question 69

What disorders are women more likely to have?

Answer 69

depression, eating disorders, sexual victimization, widowhood, multiple roles

Question 70

components of the feminist position

Answer 70

equality | valuing social, political, and economic action as a major part of the process of treatment

Question 71

enter counseling only in crisis situations; expected to be self sufficient, deny needs and take care of others; cognitive as opposed to affective orientation ( denial or repression of feelings)

Answer 71

men

Question 72

understanding the realities of men's situations

Answer 72

emphasis on the difficulty of change sex role stereotypes have to ask for help distinguishing different roles in life

Question 73

groups of men that would benefit from group work

Answer 73

male sex offenders, gay men, and homeless men

Question 74

typically same problems as heteros

Answer 74

LGBT

Question 75

times with LGBT people

Answer 75

``` isolation children lesbian relationships physical and mental health political issues ```

Question 76

letting others know that one is gay; developmental process

Answer 76

coming out

Question 77

SEM; used with gays; increases this group's collective and personal self-advocacy; come to know that the origins of sexual orientation are not clearly understood or completely known

Answer 77

social empowerment model

Question 78

occurs when an individual experiences negative consequences resulting from the competition between rigid, sexist, or overly restrictive gender roles and incompatible situational demands

Answer 78

gender role conflict (GRC)