Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Effectiveness of a Counselor

A

Personality and background
Formal education
Ability to engage in counseling activities (professional)

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2
Q

Dysfunctional Motivators

A
Emotional distress
Vicarious coping
Loneliness and isolation
Desire for power
Need for love
Vicarious rebellion
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3
Q

Positive Qualities of a Counselor/functional motivators

A
Cusiousity/inquisitiveness 
Ability to listen
Comfort with conversation
Empathy and understanding
Emotional insightfulness
Introspection
Capacity for self-denial
Tolerance of intimacy
Comfort with power
Ability to laugh
stability
intellectual competence
energy
flexibility
support system
goodwill
self-awareness
awareness of cultural experiences
life experience
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4
Q

The ability to work from a perspective of resolved emotional experience that has sensitized a person to self and others in a helpful way

A

Wounded healer

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5
Q

Qualities of Effective Counselors

A
Intellectual competence
Energy
Flexibility
Support
Goodwill
Self awareness
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6
Q

Two simultaneous events that occur coincidentally and result in a meaningful connection; most productive way for counselors to perceive and deal with unexpected life experiences

A

Synchronicity

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7
Q

State of becoming emotionally or physically drained to the point that one cannot perform problems meaningfully

A

Burnout

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8
Q

Avoiding burnout

A
Associate with healthy people
Work with a place with a mission
Be reasonably committed to counseling theory
Use stress-reduction stressors
Engage in self assessment
Periodically examine and clarify counseling roles, expectations, and beliefs
Obtain personal therapy
Set aside free and private time
Maintain detached concern attitude
Retain an attitude of hope
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9
Q

an innovative way of providing group supervision, especially in working with couples and families

A

reflective team model

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10
Q

a process that involves all three members simultaneously, is also a promising method of supervision in which fleeing counselors can gain insight from both their supervisor and a peer

A

triadic supervision

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11
Q

supervision among equals

A

peer supervision

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12
Q

promoting an idea or a cause through public relations; involves networking and education

A

advocacy

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13
Q

refers to the idea of creating a society or institution that is based on principles of equality, that values human rights, and that recognizes the dignity of every human being

A

social justice

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14
Q

entails establishing a sense of social/political urgency reading an issue, organizing and educating a group of people to initiate social/polictical change, developing a vision and strategy for such change, communicating the vision for that change, empowering broad-based action, and generating actual change

A

process of creating change

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15
Q

a form of communication that documents an individual’s training, work, and pertinent life experiences

A

portfolio

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16
Q

a continuous collection of unabridged artifacts counselors can use as evidence of professional competence

A

working portfolio

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17
Q

more limited in nature and usually consists of materials needed for a particular project, such as becoming an expert witness in a court of law

A

presentation portfolio

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18
Q

refers to federal legislation passed in 1996, intended to improve efficiency in healthcare delivery by standardizing electronic data interchange and protects confidentiality and security of health data through setting and enforcing standards

A

HIPAA

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19
Q

a model or explanation that counselors can use to hypothesize about the formation of people’s problems and possible solutions

A

theory

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20
Q

theories provide counselors with

A
direction,
 structure, 
consistency
language
conference of ideas
a way of making sense about people and their problems
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21
Q

SOLER

A
squarely
open
lean forward
eye contact
relax
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22
Q

friendly colleagues, try to assist whenever possible

A

nonprofessional helping relationship

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23
Q

have received some training, but work as part of a team, RAs

A

generalist human service workers

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24
Q

educated to provide assistance on both a preventative and remedial level; counselors, psychologists, social workers

A

professional helpers

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25
Q

can earn a PhD, EdD, PsyD; may be concentrated in clinical, counseling, or school-related areas; National Register of Health Service Providers

A

psychologists

26
Q

usually earn MSW or bachelor’s; includes mandates to negotiate social systems and advocate for change, understand client’s habitats, and provide social services, niche

A

social workers

27
Q

physical and social settings with in cultural contexts

A

habitats

28
Q

statuses and roles in community

A

niches

29
Q

earn MD and complete a residency in psychiatry; specials in working with people who have major psychological disorders, schooled in biomedical model; see patients

A

psychiatrists

30
Q

focuses on the physical processes thought to underlay mental and emotional disorders

A

biomedical model

31
Q

primary national agency that certifies counselors

A

NBCC; National board of certified counselors

32
Q

evolved from ACES and ACA to establish standards and guidelines for counseling independent of the NCATE (national council for accreditation of teacher education)

A

CACREP; council for accreditation of counseling and related education programs

33
Q

eight common core areas of counseling

A
human growth and development
social and cultural foundations
helping relationships
groups
lifestyles and career development
appraisal
research and evaluation
professional orientation
34
Q

four types of professional credentials

A

inspection
registration
certification
licensure

35
Q

a state agency periodically examines the activities of a profession’s practitioners to ascertain whether they are practicing the profession in a fashion consistent with public safety, health, and welfare

A

inspection

36
Q

requires practitioners to submit info to the state concerting the nature of their practical register and professional counselor

A

registration

37
Q

professional, statutory, or non statutory process by which an agency or association grants recognition to an individual for having met certain predetermined professional qualifications

A

certification

38
Q

minimum 48 semester or 72 quarter hours to graduate; must bass NCE, national counselor examination

A

NCC

39
Q

the statutory process by which an agency of government, usually a state, grants permission to a person meeting predetermined qualifications to engage in a given occupation and or use a particular tittle and to perform specific functions

A

licensure

40
Q

coordinates efforts at uniformity and growth in counseling licensure

A

AASCB; americal association of state counseling boards

41
Q

what the counselor attributes the cause of a client’s problems

A

attribution

42
Q

a unified and organized set of ideas, principles, and behaviors

A

system

43
Q

4 attribution models

A

medical
moral
compensatory
enlightenment

44
Q

clients are not responsible for problems or solution

A

medical model

45
Q

client responsible for problem and solution

A

moral model

46
Q

client responsible for solving, not causing

A

compensatory model

47
Q

client responsible for causing their problems, but not for solving; it may become dependent on counselor

A

enlightenment model

48
Q

based on states various personality theorists have outlined that people go through as a normal part of human growth

A

developmental/wellness perspective

49
Q

sensorimotor, concrete, formation, post formal

A

Piagetian concepts of cognitive levels

50
Q

addresses the sequence and process of development as it occurs in the natural language of the interview

A

developmental counseling and therapy

51
Q

the ability to recover relatively quickly from setbacks and trauma

A

resilience

52
Q

a proactive, psychoeducational intervention that can be used in schools and with adults; helped to understand their problematic situations, acquire skills for coping with them, and apply this knowledge to present and even future events through imagery or simulated rehearsal

A

stress inoculation training

53
Q

based around DSM of mental disorders

A

medical/pathological model

54
Q

heaps counselors stay up to state with theories and practice, getting needed supervision, and advocating for clients

A

CEUs (contining education units)

55
Q

an interactive and evaluative process in which someone with more proficiency oversees the work of someone with less knowledge and skill to inhale the professional functioning of the junior member

A

supervision

56
Q

STIPS

A

signs and symptoms
topics discussed in counseling
Interventions used
progress and counselors’ continuing plan for treatment
Special issues of importance regarding clients;

57
Q

enhances their ability to acquire relevant facts about clients, better understand clients’ presenting problems, better monitor counseling processes, and better evaluation and adjust treatment interventions

A

STIPS

58
Q

where those being supervised fluctuate between being dependent and autonomous

A

client-centered stage

59
Q

where supervisees exhibit exhibit increased professional self-confidence, with increased insight beyond specific skills

A

process centered stage

60
Q

where counselors become more integrated in regard to personal autonomy, insightful awareness, and skills

A

context centered stage