Chapters 17-22 Review

Question 1

Identify the location on the map.

Answer 1

Lombardy

Question 2

Identify the location on the map.

Answer 2

Palestine

Question 3

Identify the location on the map.

Answer 3

Saxony

Question 4

Find Lombardy.

Answer 4

Question 5

Find Palestine.

Answer 5

Question 6

Find Saxony

Answer 6

Question 13

famous German emperor; called “Barbarossa” because of his long red beard

Answer 13

Frederick I

Question 14

duke of Saxony; Frederick’s cousin

Answer 14

Henry the Lion

Question 15

accused of treason for refusing to fight the Lombards

Answer 15

Henry the Lion

Question 16

leader of the Muslims in their recapture of Jerusalem in 1187 AD

Answer 16

Saladin

Question 17

“When the ravens cease to fly round the mountain, Barbarossa shall awake and restore Germany to its ancient greatness”

Answer 17

German legend

Question 18

nonbeliever of a particular religion

Answer 18

infidel

Question 19

Date Saladin Captures Jerusalem

Answer 19

1187

Question 20

What legend arose about his death?

Answer 20

In grief over his death, the peasants of Germany came up with the story that he was still alive, but sleeping, in a mountain cave in Germany. When the ravens ceased to fly, he was supposed to awake and restore Germany to its greatness.

Question 21

European Christians who traveled to the Holy Land

Answer 21

pilgrims

Question 22

monk who took up Pope Urban’s cause and preached Crusade across Europe

Answer 22

Peter the Hermit

Question 23

pope whose speech called for the First Crusade

Answer 23

Pope Urban II

Question 24

Muslim rules of Jerusalem after 1070 AD

Answer 24

Turks

Question 25

series of wars to take the Holy Land from the Muslims

Answer 25

Crusades

Question 26

leader of first Crusade army

Answer 26

Godfrey of Bouillon

Question 27

became first European king of the Holy Land after capturing Jerusalem in 1099 AD

Answer 27

Godfrey of Bouillon

Question 28

came to help the Turks

Answer 28

Persians

Question 29

“I cannot wear a crown of gold where Christ wore one of thorns, nor will I be called king in the land where once lived the King of Kings”

Answer 29

Godfrey of Bouillon

Question 30

burial chamber

Answer 30

sepulcher

Question 31

Date of first capture of Jerusalem by Crusaders

Answer 31

1099

Question 32

Describe Peter's mission of preaching Crusade and how it started.

Answer 32

Inspired by the speech of Urban II, Peter went on a mission preaching Crusade through France, Italy, and Germany. He went with bare head and feet, wearing a coarse robe and riding a donkey. He preached in churches and on the street, wherever he could get an audience.

Question 33

greatest statesman of the popes

Answer 33

Gregory VII

Question 34

given name, Hildebrand

Answer 34

Gregory VII

Question 35

body of all cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church

Answer 35

college of cardinals

Question 36

elects the pope

Answer 36

college of cardinals

Question 37

advises the pope on church affairs

Answer 37

college of cardinals

Question 38

Holy Roman emperor; before that, king of Germany from the age of 6

Answer 38

Henry IV

Question 39

"I have loved justice and hated iniquity, therefore I die in exile

Answer 39

Pope Gregory VII

Question 40

to remove from office or a throne

Answer 40

depose

Question 41

to relieve from an obligation; to grant pardon

Answer 41

absolve

Question 42

official rebuke

Answer 42

censure

Question 43

Describe Gregory's diplomatic and political activities in the Church.

Answer 43

Gregory undertook a series of diplomatic missions to France and Germany. He was the deciding influence in several papal elections. He was responsible for the two most important papal transactions of the time, entrusting the election of popes to the colleg of cardinals and negotiating an alliance with the Normans.

Question 44

duke of Normandy; conquered England in 1066 AD

Answer 44

William the Conqueror

Question 45

son of Earl Godwin

Answer 45

Harold Godwinson

Question 46

successor of Edward the Confessor

Answer 46

Harold Godwinson

Question 47

defeated by William

Answer 47

Harold Godwinson

Question 48

father of Harold

Answer 48

Earl Godwin

Question 49

William takes the throne of England

Answer 49

battle of Hastings

Question 50

pivotal date in English history; introduction of Norman French language, laws, culture

Answer 50

battle of Hastings

Question 51

inventory of England's estates ordered by William

Answer 51

Domesday Book

Question 52

from French couvre feu, "cover fire"

Answer 52

curfew

Question 53

"I live! I live! Fight on! We shall conquer yet!"

Answer 53

William the Conqueror

Question 54

fortification made of timbers or posts

Answer 54

stockade

Question 55

Date of the battle of Hastings

Answer 55

1066

Question 56

Why is the battle of Hastings so important to English history?

Answer 56

William's victory initiated 150 years of Norman rule in England. This had a profound effect ont he English language, court, laws, culture, cities and towns, and so on.

Question 57

Saxon king of England after the Danish period

Answer 57

Edward the Confessor

Question 58

assisted in Macbeth's downfall; helped the church

Answer 58

Edward the Confessor

Question 59

leader of Norwegian pirates defeated by the English

Answer 59

Kerdric

Question 60

king of Scotland; killed by Macbeth

Answer 60

Duncan

Question 61

Duncan's son

Answer 61

Malcolm

Question 62

drove Macbeth out and retook throne

Answer 62

Malcolm

Question 63

Scottish nobelman; killed Duncan to take throne

Answer 63

Macbeth

Question 64

famous play by Shakespeare

Answer 64

Macbeth

Question 65

great church of London

Answer 65

Westminster Abbey

Question 66

rebuilt by Edward

Answer 66

Westminster Abbey

Question 67

"Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player That struts and frets his hour upon the stage"

Answer 67

Macbeth

Question 68

"I will not yield, to kiss the ground before young Malcolm's feet."

Answer 68

Macbeth

Question 69

How was Edward important to the development of Christianity in England?

Answer 69

As well as being himself an example of a just and pious ruler, he built many churches and monasteries around England and rebuilt the famous Westminster Abbey.

Question 70

the leper who appeared to Rodrigo in a vision

Answer 70

St. Lazarus

Question 71

El Cid

Answer 71

Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar

Question 72

El Campeador

Answer 72

Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar

Question 73

defeated the Moors at Valencia

Answer 73

Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar

Question 74

the constituent kingdoms of Spain in the Middle Ages

Answer 74

Castile, Leon, Aragon

Question 75

king of Castile; chose El Cid to do single combat with the champion of Aragon

Answer 75

Fernando of Castile

Question 76

son and successor of Fernando

Answer 76

Alfonzo

Question 77

Identify the location on the map.

Answer 77

Hungary

Question 78

Identify the location on the map.

Answer 78

Turkey

Question 79

Identify the location on the map.

Answer 79

Italy

Question 80

Identify the location on the map.

Answer 80

Constantinople

Question 81

Identify the location on the map.

Answer 81

Antioch

Question 82

Identify the location on the map.

Answer 82

Jerusalem

Question 83

Identify the location on the map.

Answer 83

Alps

Question 84

Find Hungary.

Answer 84

Question 85

Find Turkey.

Answer 85

Question 86

Find Italy.

Answer 86

Question 87

Find Constantinople.

Answer 87

Question 88

Find Antioch.

Answer 88

Question 89

Find Jerusalem.

Answer 89

Identify the location on the map.

Question 90

Find the Alps

Answer 90

Identify the location on the map.

Question 91

Identify the location on the map.

Answer 91

Normandy

Question 92

Identify the location on the map.

Answer 92

Hastings

Question 93

Identify the location on the map.

Answer 93

London

Question 94

Find Normandy.

Answer 94

Question 95

Find Hastings.

Answer 95

Question 96

Find London.

Answer 96

Question 97

Identify the location on the map.

Answer 97

Scotland

Question 98

Identify the location on the map.

Answer 98

London

Question 99

Identify the location on the map.

Answer 99

North Sea

Question 100

Find Scotland.

Answer 100

Question 101

Find London.

Answer 101

Question 102

Find the North Sea.

Answer 102

Question 103

Identify the location on the map.

Answer 103

Morocco

Question 104

Identify the location on the map.

Answer 104

Guadalquiver River

Question 105

Find Morocco.

Answer 105

Question 106

Find the Guadalquiver River

Answer 106

Question 107

banished El Cid

Answer 107

Alfonzo

Question 108

named for the Roman Emperor Augustus; it is a corruption of the words "Caesar Augustus"

Answer 108

Saragossa

Question 109

"Because I have breathed upon thee, thow shalr accomplish whatever thow shalt undertake in peace or in battle."

Answer 109

St. Lazarus

Question 110

to defeat in battle

Answer 110

vanquish

Question 111

to rush out from a fortified position

Answer 111

sally

Question 112

Describe Rodrigo's vision at the inn and its predictionsgo was

Answer 112

During the night, Rodrigo was awakened by breath on his back. The leper was gone, but the vision of St. Lazarus appeared, predicting that Rodrigo would accomplish whatever he attempted in peace or battle.