Chapter 25 Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Castile

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2
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Assisi

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3
Q

Find Castile

A
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4
Q

Find Assisi

A
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5
Q

founder of the Franciscan Order

A

St. Francis

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6
Q

order of monks devoted to the teaching of church doctrine and the performance of charitable good works, and the spreading of Christian Education

A

Dominican Order

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7
Q

intolerable; obnoxiousand difficult to endure

A

insufferable

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8
Q

severity; economical or material meagerness

A

austerity

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9
Q

extremely thin through starvation

A

emaciated

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10
Q

to abusively mock

A

jeer

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11
Q

Describe the philosophy and work of the Order of Friars Minor.

A

The order was devoted to charity, especially the care of lepers. It was initially devoted to an extreme form of poverty and allowed no ownership of property. This became less strict in time.

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12
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Egypt

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13
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Mediterranean Sea

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14
Q

Find Egypt.

A
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15
Q

Find the Mediterranean Sea.

A
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20
Q

remembered as one of the best kings of France; sainted for his piety

A

Louis IX

21
Q

“Sing in the name of God. Shout forth his praises as we sail away.”

A

Louis IX

22
Q

Date of the final loss of Jerusalem by Europeans

A

1244 AD

23
Q

Describe how Louis was remembered as a king.

A

Loius is remembered as a wise and great ruler. He was devout and scrupulous in doing right. He held informal audiences in which he listened to his subjects’ complaints for hours, and did what he could to address these complaints.

24
Q

king of England; made Becket archbishop of Canterbury

A

Henry II

25
Q

powerful archbishop of Canterbury; resisted usurpation of church power by throne; murdered by knights of Henry II

A

Thomas Becket

26
Q

son and successor of Henry II; led Third Crusade

A

Richard the Lion-Hearted

27
Q

Richard’s brother; seized throne at Richard’s death

A

John

28
Q

guarantee of rights to citizens; signed by John under duress from his nobles in 1215 AD

A

Magna Carta

29
Q

“Is there no one who will rid me of this turbulent priests?”

A

Henry II

30
Q

“Here I am, no traitor but a priest of God.”

A

Thomas Becket

31
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Acre

32
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Adriatic Sea

33
Q

Find Acre.

A
34
Q

Find the Adriatic Sea

A
35
Q

to stay, visit

A

sojourn

36
Q

to regard with reverence

A

venerate

37
Q

Date of Magna Carta

A

1215

38
Q

How and why was Becket killed?

A

Becket was murdered in Canterbury Cathedral by knights of Henry II who, on hearing him express extreme frustration with Becket, assumed that Henry meant he wanted Becket dead.