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Men of the Middle Ages > Chapter 22 > Flashcards

Chapter 22 Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Lombardy

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2
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Palestine

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3
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Saxony

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4
Q

Find Lombardy.

A
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5
Q

Find Palestine.

A
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6
Q

Find Saxony

A
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7
Q

famous German emperor; called “Barbarossa” because of his long red beard

A

Frederick I

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8
Q

duke of Saxony; Frederick’s cousin

A

Henry the Lion

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9
Q

accused of treason for refusing to fight the Lombards

A

Henry the Lion

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10
Q

leader of the Muslims in their recapture of Jerusalem in 1187 AD

A

Saladin

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11
Q

“When the ravens cease to fly round the mountain, Barbarossa shall awake and restore Germany to its ancient greatness”

A

German legend

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12
Q

nonbeliever of a particular religion

A

infidel

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13
Q

Date Saladin Captures Jerusalem

A

1187

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14
Q

What legend arose about his death?

A

In grief over his death, the peasants of Germany came up with the story that he was still alive, but sleeping, in a mountain cave in Germany. When the ravens ceased to fly, he was supposed to awake and restore Germany to its greatness.

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15
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Hungary

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16
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Turkey

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17
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Italy

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18
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Constantinople

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19
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Antioch

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20
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Jerusalem

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21
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Alps

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22
Q

Find Hungary.

A
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23
Q

Find Turkey.

A
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24
Q

Find Italy.

A
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25
Q

Find Constantinople.

A
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26
Q

Find Antioch.

A
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27
Q

Find Jerusalem.

A

Identify the location on the map.

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28
Q

Find the Alps

A

Identify the location on the map.

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43
Q

European Christians who traveled to the Holy Land

A

pilgrims

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44
Q

monk who took up Pope Urban’s cause and preached Crusade across Europe

A

Peter the Hermit

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45
Q

pope whose speech called for the First Crusade

A

Pope Urban II

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46
Q

Muslim rules of Jerusalem after 1070 AD

A

Turks

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47
Q

series of wars to take the Holy Land from the Muslims

A

Crusades

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48
Q

leader of first Crusade army

A

Godfrey of Bouillon

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49
Q

became first European king of the Holy Land after capturing Jerusalem in 1099 AD

A

Godfrey of Bouillon

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50
Q

came to help the Turks

A

Persians

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51
Q

“I cannot wear a crown of gold where Christ wore one of thorns, nor will I be called king in the land where once lived the King of Kings”

A

Godfrey of Bouillon

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52
Q

burial chamber

A

sepulcher

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53
Q

Date of first capture of Jerusalem by Crusaders

A

1099

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54
Q

Describe Peter’s mission of preaching Crusade and how it started.

A

Inspired by the speech of Urban II, Peter went on a mission preaching Crusade through France, Italy, and Germany. He went with bare head and feet, wearing a coarse robe and riding a donkey. He preached in churches and on the street, wherever he could get an audience.

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55
Q

greatest statesman of the popes

A

Gregory VII

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56
Q

given name, Hildebrand

A

Gregory VII

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57
Q

body of all cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church

A

college of cardinals

58
Q

elects the pope

A

college of cardinals

59
Q

advises the pope on church affairs

A

college of cardinals

60
Q

Holy Roman emperor; before that, king of Germany from the age of 6

A

Henry IV

61
Q

“I have loved justice and hated iniquity, therefore I die in exile

A

Pope Gregory VII

62
Q

to remove from office or a throne

A

depose

63
Q

to relieve from an obligation; to grant pardon

A

absolve

64
Q

official rebuke

A

censure

65
Q

Describe Gregory’s diplomatic and political activities in the Church.

A

Gregory undertook a series of diplomatic missions to France and Germany. He was the deciding influence in several papal elections. He was responsible for the two most important papal transactions of the time, entrusting the election of popes to the colleg of cardinals and negotiating an alliance with the Normans.

66
Q

duke of Normandy; conquered England in 1066 AD

A

William the Conqueror

67
Q

son of Earl Godwin

A

Harold Godwinson

68
Q

successor of Edward the Confessor

A

Harold Godwinson

69
Q

defeated by William

A

Harold Godwinson

70
Q

father of Harold

A

Earl Godwin

71
Q

William takes the throne of England

A

battle of Hastings

72
Q

pivotal date in English history; introduction of Norman French language, laws, culture

A

battle of Hastings

73
Q

inventory of England’s estates ordered by William

A

Domesday Book

74
Q

from French couvre feu, “cover fire”

A

curfew

75
Q

“I live! I live! Fight on! We shall conquer yet!”

A

William the Conqueror

76
Q

fortification made of timbers or posts

A

stockade

77
Q

Date of the battle of Hastings

A

1066

78
Q

Why is the battle of Hastings so important to English history?

A

William’s victory initiated 150 years of Norman rule in England. This had a profound effect ont he English language, court, laws, culture, cities and towns, and so on.

79
Q

Saxon king of England after the Danish period

A

Edward the Confessor

80
Q

assisted in Macbeth’s downfall; helped the church

A

Edward the Confessor

81
Q

leader of Norwegian pirates defeated by the English

A

Kerdric

82
Q

king of Scotland; killed by Macbeth

A

Duncan

83
Q

Duncan’s son

A

Malcolm

84
Q

drove Macbeth out and retook throne

A

Malcolm

85
Q

Scottish nobelman; killed Duncan to take throne

A

Macbeth

86
Q

famous play by Shakespeare

A

Macbeth

87
Q

great church of London

A

Westminster Abbey

88
Q

rebuilt by Edward

A

Westminster Abbey

89
Q

“Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player

That struts and frets his hour upon the stage”

A

Macbeth

90
Q

“I will not yield, to kiss the ground before young Malcolm’s feet.”

A

Macbeth

91
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Normandy

92
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Hastings

93
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

London

94
Q

Find Normandy.

A
95
Q

Find Hastings.

A
96
Q

Find London.

A
97
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Scotland

98
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

London

99
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

North Sea

100
Q

Find Scotland.

A
101
Q

Find London.

A
102
Q

Find the North Sea.

A
103
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Morocco

104
Q

Identify the location on the map.

A

Guadalquiver River

105
Q

Find Morocco.

A
106
Q

Find the Guadalquiver River

A
107
Q

How was Edward important to the development of Christianity in England?

A

As well as being himself an example of a just and pious ruler, he built many churches and monasteries around England and rebuilt the famous Westminster Abbey.

108
Q

the leper who appeared to Rodrigo in a vision

A

St. Lazarus

109
Q

El Cid

A

Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar

110
Q

El Campeador

A

Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar

111
Q

defeated the Moors at Valencia

A

Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar

112
Q

the constituent kingdoms of Spain in the Middle Ages

A

Castile, Leon, Aragon

113
Q

king of Castile; chose El Cid to do single combat with the champion of Aragon

A

Fernando of Castile

114
Q

son and successor of Fernando

A

Alfonzo

115
Q

banished El Cid

A

Alfonzo

116
Q

named for the Roman Emperor Augustus; it is a corruption of the words “Caesar Augustus”

A

Saragossa

117
Q

“Because I have breathed upon thee, thow shalr accomplish whatever thow shalt undertake in peace or in battle.”

A

St. Lazarus

118
Q

to defeat in battle

A

vanquish

119
Q

to rush out from a fortified position

A

sally

120
Q

Describe Rodrigo’s vision at the inn and its predictionsgo was

A

During the night, Rodrigo was awakened by breath on his back. The leper was gone, but the vision of St. Lazarus appeared, predicting that Rodrigo would accomplish whatever he attempted in peace or battle.

Men of the Middle Ages (74 decks)

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