Chapters 13 and 14 Flashcards

1
Q

How did the mountain men of Oregon make a living?

A

Made their living off of trapping beavers

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2
Q

Why did Americans begin traveling to Oregon?

A

They began to travel to Oregon because there were reports of fertile land for farming

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3
Q

What is Manifest Destiny?

A

Belief that America should extend its boundaries all the way to the Pacific Ocean

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4
Q

Who recruited 300 American families to help settle land in Mexico?

A

Stephen F. Austin

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5
Q

Who led the Mexican troops in the Battle of the Alamo?

A

The Battle of Alamo- Santa Anna’s Mexico vs. Travis’ Texans

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6
Q

Who was the backwoodsman from Tennessee who volunteered fight at the Alamo?

A

Davy Crockett

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7
Q

What did the defenders of the Alamo do for the Texan fight?

A

The defenders of the Alamo had killed hundreds of Mexican soldiers, but most importantly they bought the Texans some much needed time

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8
Q

Who became commander in chief of the Texan forces?

A

Sam Houston

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9
Q

What was the surprise attack that killed 600 Mexicans and captured 700 Mexicans, including Santa Anna?

A

Battle of Jacinto

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10
Q

What was the rallying cry of the men at this battle?

A

“Remember the Alamo!”

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11
Q

What was formed in Texas after Santa Anna surrendered?

A

Lone Star Republic

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12
Q

What were 3 reasons Polk was determined to control New Mexico and California?

A

President Polk was determined to gain New Mexico and California because of trade, creating a clear passage way to the Pacific Ocean and Manifest Destiny

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13
Q

Where did America believe the southern border of Texas was? Where did Mexico believe it was?

A

U.S. believes the border is the Rio Grande River and Mexico believes the border is the Nueces River, which was 150 miles north

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14
Q

What area was under joint occupation with Britain in the early 1800’s?

A

Oregon

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15
Q

What was the cause of the Mexican American war?

A

On April 24, 1846, Mexican troops attacked Zachary Taylor and his troops in the disputed border area, which was the cause of the Mexican American War

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16
Q

What did Mexico end up losing after the battle?

A

Mexico lost half of its territory

17
Q

The signing of what ended the Mexican American War?

A

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

18
Q

What did Mexico give up in the Mexican Cession?

A

Mexican Cession- ceded California and New Mexico and in return the U.S. gave them $15 million

19
Q

Why did the Mormons go to Utah?

A

In the 1840’s, the leader of the Mormon religion, Joseph Smith, is killed in Illinois and the group left so they could safely practice their religion

20
Q

Who led the Mormons to the Great Salt Lake area?

A

Brigham Young

21
Q

Who was the first Californian to discover gold on his property?

A

John Sutler

22
Q

How were mining towns run if there were no jails or police?

A

They were run by vigilance committees

23
Q

What did the California Gold Rush do to the Earth’s gold supply?

A

The California Gold Rush more than doubled the world’s supply of gold

24
Q

Who was the Jewish Immigrant who sold the miners pants made of denim?

A

Levi Strauss

25
Q

The Gold Rush had long lasting effects on what?

A

California’s economy

26
Q

What finalized the American mainland?

A

The Gadsden Purchase finalized the American Mainland (The Gadsden Purchase is where the U.S. paid Mexico $10 million for a strip of land along the southern edge of Arizona and New Mexico.)

27
Q

What United the East to the Midwest in 1860?

A

Railroad Tracks

28
Q

Why did people from Ireland migrate the the U.S. (What was wrong in their country)?

A

The growth of industry in the North created many new jobs and the Irish migration was brought on by a terrible potato famine

29
Q

What was “king” in the American South and what city was the “capital”?

A

Cotton becomes “king” in the south and Memphis becomes the cotton capital of the south

30
Q

Who owned small farms of 50 to 200 acres in the South?

A

Yeoman farmers