Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

When does the House of Representatives determine the President?

A

Due to the 12th amendment, when no electoral candidate gets a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives selects the President

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2
Q

Who was involved in the Corrupt Bargain?

A

Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams

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3
Q

Who won the election of 1824?

A

John Quincy Adams wins the Election of 1824

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4
Q

Who were the candidates of the Election of 1828?

A

Andrew Jackson vs. John Quincy Adams

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5
Q

What is mudslinging?

A

Mudslinging- attempts to ruin their opponent’s reputation with insults

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6
Q

What is a landslide victory?

A

Landslide Victory- an overwhelming victory

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7
Q

What was Andrew Jackson’s nickname?

A

His nickname was Old Hickory because he was as tough as a hickory stick

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8
Q

What changed politics in Washington D.C.?

A

Jackson was born in a log cabin, like many of his supporters. His popularity with the common man changed politics in Washington DC.

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9
Q

What is suffrage?

A

Suffrage- is the right to vote

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10
Q

What is the spoils system?

A

The spoils system is the act of replacing government employees with the winning candidate’s supporters. This opened up jobs to people from all walks of life.

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11
Q

What does it mean to secede?

A

Secede means to break away from the union.

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12
Q

What was the Nullification Crisis?

A

South Carolina passed the Nullification Act, declaring that it would not pay these “illegal taxes. Jackson supported a compromise that appeased the state government that would gradually lower the tariffs. South Carolina accepted.

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13
Q

What was the act passed by Congress to relocate Native Americans?

A

The Indian Removal Act of 1830

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14
Q

What does relocation mean?

A

Relocation means to move to a new location/place

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15
Q

Where was the Indian Territory?

A

It is located in modern day Oklahoma.

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16
Q

Who is most famous for creating the written Cherokee language?

A

Sequoyah

17
Q

What group did not comply with the Indian Removal Act?

A

The Cherokee

18
Q

What court case held that the Cherokee were entitled to federal protection?

A

Worcester v. Georgia

19
Q

What was Jackson’s response to that court case?

A

He ignored the ruling and said, “John Marshall has made his decision and let him it.”

20
Q

What was the Trail of Tears?

A

It was the relocation and movement of Cherokee from Georgia to Oklahoma

21
Q

Who led federal troops in moving the Cherokee?

A

General Winfield Scott

22
Q

What leader went to war with federal troops and resisted removal?

A

Chief Osceola decided to go to war against the U.S. instead of signing a treaty

23
Q

What institution did Jackson try to kill?

A

Jackson tried to kill the bank by withdrawing all federal funds from the national bank and placing them in smaller state banks. He succeeded.

24
Q

What President was inaugurated in 1837?

A

Martin Van Buren

25
Q

Who had the shortest Presidency in U.S. history?

A

William Henry Harrison

26
Q

How did John Tyler become President?

A

John Tyler was William Henry Harrison’s Vice President and becomes President due to the death of William Henry Harrison

27
Q

Who received the most electoral votes in the Election of 1824?

A

Andrew Jackson