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8th History > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Who established Roanoke?

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

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2
Q

What was the word left behind on Roanoke Island that John White saw when he returned?

A

Croatoan

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3
Q

What are the documents that gave rights to establish settlements from King James I?

A

Charters

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4
Q

What is a joint-stock company?

A

A company that buys stock in return for some of its profits in the future.

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5
Q

What was the settlement established by the Virginia Company?

A

Jamestown

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6
Q

Who was the first governor of the Jamestown settlement?

A

Captain John Smith

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7
Q

What was the time period called when the Powhatan stopped providing food for the colonists?

A

The Starving Time

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8
Q

What crop saved Jamestown?

A

Tobacco

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9
Q

Who married the daughter of Chief Powhatan, Pocahontas?

A

John Rolfe

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10
Q

What was the legislative assembly of Jamestown?

A

The House of Burgesses

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11
Q

What was the offical Church of England after the Protestant Reformation?

A

The Anglican Church

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12
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to reform the Anglican Church?

A

The Puritans

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13
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to leave and set up their own churches?

A

The Seperatists

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14
Q

Who were the seperatists who came to the colonies for religious freedoms?

A

Pilgrims

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15
Q

What was the name of the ship the Pilgrims came to America on?

A

Mayflower

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16
Q

What percentage of Pilgrims passed away after their first winter?

A

About 50%

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17
Q

Who were the two people that showed the Pilgrims how to grow crops and where to hunt and fish?

A

Squanto and Samoset

18
Q

What Native American group participated in the First Thanksgiving?

A

The Wamponoag Indians

19
Q

Who was the first leader of the Pilgrims and wrote the book Of Plymouth Plantation?

A

William Bradford

20
Q

What was the Puritan society that was based on the Bible?

A

Massachusetts Bay Colony

21
Q

Who was the Puritan that was the governor of the Mass. Bay Colony?

A

John Winthrop

22
Q

What happened during the Salem Witch Trials?

A

There was a series of hearings and persecutions for people that were accused of witchcraft. There was 19 people put to death. These people were falsely accused.

23
Q

What was the first English settlement in America?

A

Roanoke

24
Q

What city and colony did Thomas Hooker establish?

A

Hartford, Conneticut

25
Q

What was special about the Fundamental Orders of Conneticut?

A

It was the first written Constitution in America

26
Q

What was the name of the Dutch Colony in North America?

A

New Netherlands

27
Q

What was the main settlement of the Dutch Colony?

A

New Amsterdam

28
Q

After the British take over this Dutch colony what was its name changed to?

A

New York

29
Q

What was the name of the colony founded by William Penn?

A

Pennsylvania

30
Q

What religious beliefs did William Penn follow that was known to be tolerant of other people’s views?

A

Ouaker

31
Q

What is a pacifist?

A

A pacifist is someone who refuses to fight in wars

32
Q

Quakers were much more accepting of what two groups of people than others in the colonies at this time?

A

Woman and Native Americans

33
Q

What was the economy of the Southern Colonies driven by?

A

Plantations

34
Q

What were Indentured Servants?

A

They were laborers under a contract to an employer in exchange for their transportation, food, and lodging.

35
Q

What colony was founded by George Calvert?

A

Maryland

36
Q

What law granted Maryland residents the right to worship freely?

A

The Act of Toleration

37
Q

What is the cultural boundary between the Northern and Southern Colonies?

A

The Mason-Dixon Line

38
Q

Who led a rebellion and was called “the greatest rebel thay ever was in Virginia”?

A

Nathaniel Bacon

39
Q

Who was the founder of the colony of Georgia?

A

James Oglethrope

40
Q

What was the main reason for the creation of Georgia?

A

Because it was a buffer state

41
Q

What was the colony founded in New France?

A

New Orleans, Louisiana

42
Q

Which country had the best relations with the Native Americans at this time?

A

The French

8th History (18 decks)

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